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Elizabeth
Lesson 17: reasons for the English victory against armada
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Cards (24)
What year did the English defeat the Spanish Armada?
1588
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What was a significant factor in the English victory against the Spanish Armada?
Ship design
played a crucial role
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Why were the Spanish ships slower to maneuver?
They were slower to
turn
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What improvements did the English make to their ships?
They built bigger and faster
galleons
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How quickly could English cannons be reloaded?
Around
two
more cannonballs
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How did the range of English cannons compare to Spanish cannons?
English cannons could
fire
further
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What mistake did Philip make regarding his commanders' advice?
He
ignored
their advice
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How did Elizabeth's decision-making differ from Philip's?
She listened to her
naval
experts
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Who did Elizabeth put in charge of the naval forces?
Francis Drake
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What was a logistical issue for the Spanish during their invasion planning?
Poor quality
wood
for food barrels
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What impact did Drake's raid on Cadiz have on the Spanish invasion?
It delayed the invasion by a
year
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What was the issue with the Spanish supplies during the invasion?
Supplies took
two
days to transfer
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How many Spanish Catholic priests were on board the ships?
Over
118
priests
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How long had the Spanish been at sea before reaching the English Channel?
10
weeks
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What was the consequence of the Spanish delay in communication with the Duke of Parma?
It gave the
English
more preparation time
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What method did the English use to quickly inform their forces of the Spanish arrival?
Fire
beacons
along the
coastline
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How did the Spanish struggle with the weather during the invasion?
They were not used to
English
weather
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What advantage did the English have regarding the weather during the battle?
They were used to
poor weather conditions
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What tactic did the English use to disrupt the Spanish formation?
Sending out
fire ships
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What was a significant tactical disadvantage for the Spanish during the battle?
They did not know how to handle
fire ships
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How many cannonballs could the English fire compared to the Spanish?
Six
times the
number
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What was a leadership issue for the Spanish during the battle?
The
Duke of Medina
was inexperienced
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Who were the English commanders during the battle?
Francis Drake
and other respected commanders
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What were the main factors contributing to the English victory against the Spanish Armada?
Ship design: faster and more maneuverable ships
Decision making: effective leadership by
Elizabeth
Planning: poor Spanish logistics and delays
Communication: timely alerts for English forces
Weather: English familiarity with conditions
Tactics: use of
fire ships
and superior cannon power
Leadership: experienced English commanders
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