Lesson 17: reasons for the English victory against armada

Cards (24)

  • What year did the English defeat the Spanish Armada?
    1588
  • What was a significant factor in the English victory against the Spanish Armada?
    Ship design played a crucial role
  • Why were the Spanish ships slower to maneuver?
    They were slower to turn
  • What improvements did the English make to their ships?
    They built bigger and faster galleons
  • How quickly could English cannons be reloaded?
    Around two more cannonballs
  • How did the range of English cannons compare to Spanish cannons?
    English cannons could fire further
  • What mistake did Philip make regarding his commanders' advice?
    He ignored their advice
  • How did Elizabeth's decision-making differ from Philip's?
    She listened to her naval experts
  • Who did Elizabeth put in charge of the naval forces?
    Francis Drake
  • What was a logistical issue for the Spanish during their invasion planning?
    Poor quality wood for food barrels
  • What impact did Drake's raid on Cadiz have on the Spanish invasion?
    It delayed the invasion by a year
  • What was the issue with the Spanish supplies during the invasion?
    Supplies took two days to transfer
  • How many Spanish Catholic priests were on board the ships?
    Over 118 priests
  • How long had the Spanish been at sea before reaching the English Channel?
    10 weeks
  • What was the consequence of the Spanish delay in communication with the Duke of Parma?
    It gave the English more preparation time
  • What method did the English use to quickly inform their forces of the Spanish arrival?
    Fire beacons along the coastline
  • How did the Spanish struggle with the weather during the invasion?
    They were not used to English weather
  • What advantage did the English have regarding the weather during the battle?
    They were used to poor weather conditions
  • What tactic did the English use to disrupt the Spanish formation?
    Sending out fire ships
  • What was a significant tactical disadvantage for the Spanish during the battle?
    They did not know how to handle fire ships
  • How many cannonballs could the English fire compared to the Spanish?
    Six times the number
  • What was a leadership issue for the Spanish during the battle?
    The Duke of Medina was inexperienced
  • Who were the English commanders during the battle?
    Francis Drake and other respected commanders
  • What were the main factors contributing to the English victory against the Spanish Armada?
    • Ship design: faster and more maneuverable ships
    • Decision making: effective leadership by Elizabeth
    • Planning: poor Spanish logistics and delays
    • Communication: timely alerts for English forces
    • Weather: English familiarity with conditions
    • Tactics: use of fire ships and superior cannon power
    • Leadership: experienced English commanders