extrinsic factors

• extrinsic factors - outside of performer's control


  • type of activity
  • coaching/ instruction
  • environmental factors
  • equipment
• type of activity - the nature of an activity can make a sport more dangerous

  • contact sports
  • non - contact sports
• coaching and supervision - high quality coaching can reduce the chance of an injury occurring

  • advice on correct technique
  • expertise
  • support / instruction
• environmental factors - the weather in which an activity is performed impacts the surface and environment which can increase risk of injury


  • weather
  • playing surface
  • temperature
• equipment - sports tend to have specific sportswear necessary to carry out activities 


  • helmets
  • goggles
  • specialist shoes