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biology paper 1
cell biology
animal and plant cells
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Cards (13)
are animals eukaryotes or prokaryotes?
eukaryotes
what is the function of the nucleus?
to enclose the genetic material
what is the cytoplasm?
a watery solution where
chemical reactions
take place (e.g the first stage of
respiration
)
what does the cell membrane do?
controls the
molecules
that can enter and leave the cell
what is the mitochondria
where
aerobic
respiration takes place
what are ribosomes?
the sites of
protein synthesis
what do animals cells include?
cell
membrane
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosomes
nucleus
what are plant cells?
plant cells are specialised for
photosynthesis
and are made of
chloroplasts
and other
organelles
plant cells have a regular
shape
what do plant cells contain
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosomes
chloroplasts
permanent
vacuole
cell
wall
what are chloroplasts?
they contain
chlorophyll
and are the sites of
photosynthesis
what is a cell wall?
is made from
cellulose
(this strengthens the cell)
what is a (permanent) vacuole?
the vacuole is filled with a
fluid
called sap
the vacuole also helps give the
plant cell
its shape