G Self report techniques

    Cards (19)

    • What are the two types of questions used in self-reports?
      Open and closed questions
    • What is a characteristic of closed questions?
      Response options are pre-determined by the researcher
    • Why are closed questions easier to analyze?
      Responses can be coded and analyzed numerically
    • What is a disadvantage of closed questions regarding participant responses?
      Participants may want to give unlisted answers
    • How can closed questions affect internal validity?
      They may lead to overly simplistic responses
    • What is a key feature of open questions?
      Participants answer in their own words
    • What type of information do open questions provide?
      Rich, in-depth qualitative information
    • What is a disadvantage of open questions in terms of analysis?
      They are time-consuming and complex to analyze
    • What can unanticipated responses in open questions reveal?
      More valid information on the topic
    • What is a potential issue with participant engagement in open questions?
      Participants may lose interest due to effort
    • What are the three types of interviews mentioned?
      Structured, semi-structured, unstructured
    • How can interviews be conducted?
      Via telephone, face-to-face, or online
    • What is a benefit of using semi-structured interviews?
      They allow for follow-up questions for clarity
    • How do interviews increase internal validity?
      They allow detailed explanations and clarifications
    • What is a disadvantage of interviews compared to questionnaires?
      Interviews are more time-consuming to conduct
    • What is a challenge of analyzing unstructured interviews?
      It is difficult to identify themes and patterns
    • Why might overt observation be less ethical?
      Participants are aware they are being observed
    • What is a benefit of covert observation?
      It reflects everyday behaviors more realistically
    • How does covert observation affect internal and external validity?
      It enhances both internal and external validity
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