Observations

• What is a strength of observations in research?

  High ecological validity
• Why are observations considered more ethical?

  They involve less deception
• What is a strength of observations regarding demand characteristics?

  They have few demand characteristics
• What is a limitation of observations related to bias?

  Risk of observer bias
• What is a limitation of observations regarding control?

  Lack of control over variables
• What is a limitation of observations concerning representation?

  May not be representative of the population
• What is participant observation?

  Researcher is directly involved in the situation
• What is non-participant observation?

  Researcher remains outside the situation
• What are the two types of observation methods?

  • Participant observation
  • Non-participant observation
• What are the common features of naturalistic observation methods?

  • Both methods observe behavior in natural settings
  • They aim to minimize interference with the subjects