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Case studies
Paper. 1
Japan
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Haider
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Cards (116)
What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Japan on March 11, 2011?
9.0
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How far was the earthquake's epicenter from Sendai Bay?
70 km
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What was the costliest natural disaster in history?
Tohoku
earthquake
and
tsunami
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What major event followed the earthquake in
Japan?
A huge
tsunami
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What significant disaster occurred at Fukushima after the earthquake?
Nuclear meltdown
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What was Japan's GDP in 2018?
4.97 trillion USD
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How many homes and buildings were destroyed in Japan?
30
homes and buildings
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What happened to the Fujinuma Dam after the earthquake in Japan?
It
failed
and
collapsed
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What was the primary cause of deaths in Japan's earthquake?
The
tsunami
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What was the response time for tsunami warnings in Japan?
Three minutes
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What is the current technology used in Japan for earthquake prediction?
Predicting
areas
at
risk
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How many people died due to the tsunami in Japan?
15,900
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What was the estimated cost of the earthquake in Japan?
USD$235 billion
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What is the accuracy rate of tsunami prediction in Japan?
80
to
90
%
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How did Japan's preparedness differ from Haitis in response to earthquakes?
Japan had advanced warning systems and drills
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What type of assistance did Japan receive after the earthquake?
Help from the
US military
and international teams
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What was a major long-term response to earthquake hazards in Japan?
Annual earthquake
drills
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What is a key feature of buildings designed to be earthquake-proof in Japan?
Strong and flexible
frames
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What percentage of buildings in Tokyo are earthquake-proof?
87%
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What is the purpose of tsunami warning alerts in Japan?
To inform people to seek
cover
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What are the primary and secondary impacts of earthquakes in Japan?
Japan:
Primary: Low damage and deaths, USD$235 billion cost
Secondary: 15,900 deaths, 450,000 homeless, nuclear meltdown
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How do Japan differ in their earthquake prediction and response strategies?
Japan:
Advanced prediction technology
Tsunami alerts sent to smartphones
Well-established emergency response system.
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What was the magnitude of the earthquake that struck Japan on March 11, 2011?
9.0
View source
What major incident occurred as a result of the tsunami in Japan?
Nuclear meltdown in
Fukushima
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What was Japan's GDP in 2018?
4.97 trillion
USD
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How far was the earthquake's epicenter from Sendai Bay?
70 km
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How did Japan manage the earthquake's impacts?
Tsunami warnings issued 3 minutes after
100,000
rescue workers dispatched
International aid from US,
New Zealand
,
Australia
, etc.
Temporary shelters set up for
evacuees
Radiation
checks and
iodine
tablets provided
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What were the secondary impacts of the earthquake in Japan?
Tsunami
with waves up to
40 meters
high
15,900
deaths,
2600
missing,
6150
injured
450,000
homeless,
120,000
buildings destroyed
Fukushima Daiichi
nuclear plant damage and evacuation
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What long-term planning measures does Japan have for earthquakes?
Annual
earthquake drills in schools and workplaces
Special training for emergency services
Government
funding for future earthquake hazards
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What percentage of buildings in Tokyo are designed to be earthquake-proof?
87%
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What is the accuracy rate of tsunami prediction in Japan?
80
to
90
%
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What technology does Japan use to predict tsunami risks?
Data from
earthquake magnitude
and
location
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What can be calculated using historical data and modeling regarding earthquakes?
The
probability
of an earthquake occurring
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What were the primary impacts of the earthquake in Japan?
Low damage and deaths (around
700
)
Estimated cost of
USD$235 billion
30
homes destroyed,
1000
damaged
Two nuclear power stations shut down
Oil refinery fire due to gas pipe damage
Roads and railways badly damaged
Fujinuma Dam
failure caused 5 house washaways
Minor ground liquefaction damage
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What was the significance of the 2011 earthquake in Japan?
Most
powerful
recorded
earthquake
in
Japan
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What natural disaster followed the earthquake in Japan?
A huge
tsunami
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How far was the Tohoku earthquake from Sendai Bay?
70 km
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What was the most powerful earthquake in Japan's history?
The
Tohoku
earthquake
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What major event followed the Tohoku earthquake?
A huge
tsunami
View source
What nuclear incident occurred due to the Tohoku earthquake?
Nuclear meltdown in
Fukushima
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