Cards (7)

  • Name two uses of radiation?
    Tracers and Chemotherapy
  • What is used as a medical tracer?
    Technetium
  • Technetium as a tracer?
    • injected/swallowed and there is enough time for it to flow through the body and be detected before it decays away but is only present for a short enough time to minimise any harm from radiation
  • Half life of technetium?
    6 years
  • What does technetium decay into?
    a safe isotope that can be excreted by the body
  • What type of emitter is technetium?
    Gamma emitter, so can pass through the body tissue without being absorbed
  • Chemotherapy
    • gamma emitters are used to emit gamma rays, which are directed onto certain areas of the body with cancerous cells, which absorb energy and die, controlling the disease
    • use to control any other unwanted tissues to
    • hard to direct, surrounding healthy cells may also be irradiated, and their destruction causes unhealthy side effects