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Geography Paper 1 - Living with the physical environment
River transportation and deposition
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Cards (13)
What are the four processes of erosion in rivers?
Hydraulic action
,
corrosion
, abrasion, attrition
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What is hydraulic action in river erosion?
Water force wears away riverbed and banks
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How does corrosion contribute to river erosion?
It involves chemical reactions wearing away materials
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What is the difference between corrosion and abrasion?
Corrosion is
chemical
, abrasion is
physical
scraping
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What is attrition in the context of river erosion?
Rocks become smaller and rounder by
colliding
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What are the four processes of transportation in rivers?
Traction
,
saltation
,
suspension
,
solution
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What is traction in river transportation?
Heaviest materials roll along the
riverbed
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How does saltation occur in river transportation?
Sand-sized
particles
bounce along the
riverbed
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What happens during suspension in river transportation?
Small
particles
are carried by
turbulent
water
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What is solution in the context of river transportation?
Minerals
dissolve in water and are carried
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When does deposition occur in a river?
When a river loses
velocity
and energy
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What are the key processes of river erosion, transportation, and deposition?
Erosion:
Hydraulic action
,
corrosion
,
abrasion
,
attrition
Transportation
:
Traction
,
saltation
,
suspension
,
solution
Deposition
: Occurs when river loses
velocity
and energy
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