"Stoicism was a defence of traditional values of the governing class"
Scullard- Cato’s death
”His death symbolised the death of the republic… he was idealised as a martyr of Republican liberty and a paragon of Stoic virtues”
Syme- Stoicism
”Corroboration and theoretical defence of certain traditional values of the governing class in an aristocratic and Republican state”
Marin- failed consulship
”Cato’s defeat was due to exasperation of common folk, who were angry at his aloofness”
Marin- Pompey against Cato’s values
”Pompey’s Charter embodied everything the oligarchy opposed and yet they were responsible for granting him many of his exceptional appointments. He was a catalyst in the breakdownof the republic”
Stewart
”Cato and Caesar come from similar backgrounds, but they are total polar opposites.“
Stewart
“Cato is somebody who represents the very most old fashioned ideal of a Roman gentleman”
Stewart
”From then on the cause of Cato’s life was the cause of defending the Republic against tyranny”
Holland
”The tension between Caesar and Cato is clearly expressive of deep tensions within the fabric of the Republic”
Stewart- Triumvirate
”Cato’s nightmare coming to fruition”
Stewart
”In the minds of people like Cato Caesar presents 2 very dangerous things: populism and the danger of tyranny, somebody trying to promote themselves at the expense of the constitution”