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Neurons + Synaptic Transmission
Synaptic Transmission
Receptor Activation
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Created by
Amber Foster
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Cards (16)
How do receptors function in receiving neurotransmitters?
They act like
locks
for specific neurotransmitter
keys
What are neurotransmitters released from?
Presynaptic
neurons
What is receptor activation?
Binding of
neurotransmitter
to
receptors
What happens when a neurotransmitter binds to a receptor?
It triggers changes in the
postsynaptic
neuron
What is synaptic transmission?
Communication between
neurons
What happens to neurotransmitters after they are released?
They diffuse across the
synaptic cleft
What happens during receptor activation?
Neurotransmitter
binds to
postsynaptic
receptors
Why is receptor activation important?
It is crucial for
synaptic transmission
How do binding sites on receptors function?
They fit specific
neurotransmitters
like a lock and key
Where do neurotransmitters bind after diffusion?
Specific receptors on the
postsynaptic neuron
What is the process of selective binding in receptor activation?
Receptors accept specific
neurotransmitters
Functions like a lock and key mechanism
What is the role of receptor activation in synaptic transmission?
Ensures precise communication between
neurons
What response does dopamine binding to its receptors trigger?
Pleasure and
reward
responses
What is the result of neurotransmitter binding to receptors?
It initiates
receptor activation
What happens when neurotransmitters bind to receptors?
It activates receptors and opens
ion channels
How do neurotransmitters interact with receptors on the postsynaptic neuron?
They bind selectively to
specific
receptors