Save
...
Beliefs
Secularisation vs Growth
Secularisation
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Share
Learn
Created by
Zara
Visit profile
Cards (53)
What is the key debate in the sociology of beliefs in society?
The extent of secularisation in society
View source
How did Brian Wilson define secularisation?
Loss of social significance of religion
View source
What does the English Church Census data suggest about church attendance?
Attendance dropped from
50%
to
7.5%
View source
What did Crockett refer to the 19th century as?
A "golden age" of religion
View source
What did Gill et al. use to show a decline in belief?
Surveys
View source
What prediction did Steve Bruce make about Methodism?
It may cease to exist by 2030
View source
Who discussed rationalisation and disenchantment in society?
Max Weber
View source
How did Weber describe the world in the Middle Ages?
An
enchanted
garden with spirits
View source
What did Weber argue began the processes of rationalisation?
The
Enlightenment
period
View source
What would people seek for explanations of illness according to Weber?
A
doctor
instead of a priest
View source
What did Weber see as a change in religious beliefs?
From
Catholicism
to
Protestantism
View source
What concept did Peter Berger introduce regarding shared beliefs?
No longer a
shared
sacred
canopy
View source
How does pluralism affect shared beliefs according to Berger?
It undermines a
unified
belief system
View source
What percentage of churchgoing young Christians believed Christianity was the one true religion in the 1920s?
94%
View source
What percentage believed the same by the late 1970s?
41%
View source
How did Steve Bruce expand on Weber's rationalisation concept?
People developed a
technological
worldview
View source
What do people assume after an airplane accident according to Bruce?
Something
technical
went wrong
View source
What has the state taken over from religion according to Parsons?
Functions
like education and health
View source
What happens to religion as it becomes more private?
It loses its
social significance
View source
What is the concept of secularisation from within?
Religions
becoming more secular themselves
View source
What is one way some religions adapt to modernity?
Ordination of women
View source
What is the evidence that society is becoming more secular?
No
reliable
measurement of church attendance
View source
Why is church census data considered unreliable?
It only shows attendance on
specific
days
View source
How can prior knowledge of a census date affect church attendance data?
It may boost attendance to appear
favorable
View source
What issue arises when religious organizations provide their own attendance data?
They
present
data in a
positive
light
View source
What tendency do people exhibit when completing questionnaires about church attendance?
They
often
overstate
their
attendance
View source
Who conducted research indicating significant overstating of church attendance in the US?
Hadaway
View source
What did Hadaway find regarding people who describe themselves as religious?
Many lied about attending
church
View source
How does church attendance relate to religiosity?
It does not necessarily
correlate
with religiosity
View source
What factors influenced church attendance in the 1850s?
Social interaction, status, and
compulsion
View source
What is Grace Davie's argument regarding religion today?
People believe without
belonging
View source
What does Davie mean by "privatised" belief?
Belief is maintained
privately
, not
publicly
View source
How do people practice religion vicariously according to Davie?
Through
professional
religious figures
View source
What traditional events do people still turn to religion for?
Baptisms
,
weddings
, and
funerals
View source
What concept did David Lyon introduce regarding religious beliefs?
People can "
pick and mix
" beliefs
View source
How does Lyon's idea of "pick and mix" beliefs manifest?
It occurs outside
traditional
religious settings
View source
What is Bruce's counter-argument to the idea of changing religious beliefs?
Most people
neither
believe nor belong
View source
What did Berger initially predict about secularization?
Complete
secularization of the world
View source
What did Berger later argue about the state of religion globally?
There has been significant
desecularization
View source
Why did Berger believe western academics misjudged global religiosity?
They were blinded by their own
atheism
View source
See all 53 cards