Diabetes type 1

• What is diabetes characterized by?

  Little or no insulin production
• What can happen if a person's blood glucose rises too high?

  It can lead to death
• What treatment is required for a person with type I diabetes?

  Insulin therapy
• How is insulin typically administered in type I diabetes treatment?

  By injecting into the blood
• When is insulin usually injected for type I diabetes patients?

  At mealtimes
• Why is insulin injected at mealtimes?

  To remove glucose from the blood quickly
• Where is insulin usually injected in type I diabetes treatment?

  Subcutaneous tissue
• What factors determine the amount of insulin injected?

  Diet and activity level
• What can happen if too much insulin is injected?

  It can cause dangerously low blood glucose
• What dietary consideration should people with type I diabetes keep in mind?

  Limit intake of simple carbohydrates
• Why should foods rich in simple carbohydrates be limited?

  They cause rapid blood glucose rise
• What role does regular exercise play for people with type I diabetes?

  Helps remove excess glucose from blood
• What is the main goal of insulin therapy in type I diabetes?

  To maintain safe blood glucose levels