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Paper 1
Energy
Geothermal power
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Ashley mak
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Cards (6)
Geothermal energy
Thermal energy
generated and stored in the Earth
Where does geothermal energy originate from
Original formation of the planet
Radioactive decay
of materials like
uranium
deep inside the earth
How do
geothermal
power stations work
In regions with lots of
volcanic
activity, the ground is naturally very hot
If cold water is pumped into the ground it will be
heated
by the
hot rocks
The heated water can be used to directly heat our homes
Or we can turn it into
steam
The steam can be used to turn a
turbine
which can drive a
generator
to produce electricity
Where can geothermal power stations be used
In areas with lots of heat under the ground, such as
volcanic
regions
3 advantages of geothermal power
Its
renewable
It’s
cheap
once the station is set up
Can be used to generate
electricity
of hot water
2 disadvantages of geothermal power
Can only be used in
specific
locations
Power stations are
expensive
to set up initially