Labelling Theory

• Who developed the Strain Theory in 1963?

  Howard Becker
• What does Becker state about deviance?

  Deviance is labeled by others, not inherent
• What is the commonality among deviant acts according to Becker?

  They are labeled "deviant" by others
• What aspect of deviant behavior does Becker focus on?

  Why behaviors are labeled as deviant
• How does social context influence labeling according to Becker?

  It affects reactions to the same act
• How is killing labeled in a war context?

  It may be labeled heroic
• What label might a combatant receive if not part of a formal army?

  They may be labeled a terrorist
• What does Becker suggest about consensus over labeling?

  There may be no consensus on labels
• What phrase illustrates the subjective nature of labeling?

  One person's terrorist is another's freedom fighter