helps us understand how genetic diseases work so preventative steps can be taken
people can get screened to detect health risks early and start treatment sooner.
why is human genome important
It aids the diagnosis and treatment of inherited disorders by letting us quickly identify faulty genes.
New personalised drugs and therapies can be tailored to a patient's specific genetic makeup (this is sometimes called personalised medicine)
drawbacks of genetic screening
Learning about their genetic risks can cause stress and mental health issues for some people.
Genetic discrimination may lead to unfair treatment in jobs and insurance for those with certain gene variants. Strict regulations are needed to prevent gene-based bias.
There are concerns about the misuse of genetic data by employers and insurers, emphasising the need for privacy protections.
