For an organism to function, substances must move into and out of cells.
Three processes contribute to this movement - diffusion, osmosis and active transport.
For an organism to function, substances must move into and out of cells.
If there is a situation where particles of a substance are in a higher concentration, they will move from this region to where they are in a lower concentration, a process known as diffusion.
Active transport is the movement of particles against a concentration gradient, where particles move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Osmosis is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane, where water moves from a region of higher water concentration to a region of lower water concentration.
Diffusion, osmosis and active transport are three processes that contribute to the movement of substances into and out of cells.
Diffusion is the movement of particles (molecules and ions) in a liquid and a gas, where particles move continuously and spread themselves evenly throughout a liquid or a gas.
If there is a situation where particles of a substance are in a higher concentration, they will move from this region to where they are in a lower concentration, a process known as diffusion.
Active transport is the movement of particles against a concentration gradient, where particles move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.