Analyzing legal document

• What is an obligation?

  A legal agreement between debtor and creditor
• What are the categories of obligations?

  1. Civil Obligations
  2. Natural Obligations
  3. Moral Obligations
• If you borrow money from a friend, what is your obligation?

  To repay the loan according to agreed terms
• How does the obligation of a debtor differ from that of a creditor?

  The debtor must perform the promise, while the creditor expects it
• Who is the debtor in an obligation?

  The person who promises to do something
• What is the creditor's role in an obligation?

  The person who expects the promise to be fulfilled
• What are obligations in legal terms?

  Legal agreements enforced by law
• What defines moral obligations?

  Non-legal obligations based on ethics
• What are natural obligations?

  Moral agreements without legal enforcement
• How do obligations ensure fairness in legal relationships?

  They provide accountability and enforceability
• What are the strengths of different types of obligations?

  • Civil Obligations: Enforceable in court
  • Natural Obligations: Ethical weight without enforcement
  • Moral Obligations: Based on ethics, not legal
• What occurs if a debtor voluntarily fulfills a natural obligation?

  They cannot recover what was given
• What are natural obligations?

  Moral commitments that are not legally enforceable
• What are the key differences between civil and natural obligations?

  • Enforcement: Legal vs. Moral
  • Rights: Enforceable vs. Non-enforceable
  • Fulfillment: Mandatory vs. Voluntary
• Who is the passive subject in an obligation?

  The person responsible for performing the promise
• What happens if a debtor fails to fulfill a civil obligation?

  The creditor can demand performance through court
• In a loan scenario, who is the debtor?

  The person who borrows money
• What are the essential requisites of a valid obligation?

  • Passive subject (debtor or obligor)
  • Active subject (creditor or obligee)
  • Object or prestation
  • Legal tie (juridical tie)
• What is the role of the creditor in an obligation?

  The creditor has the right to demand performance
• What is another term for the active subject?

  Creditor or obligee
• In a loan scenario, who is the creditor?

  The person who lends money
• What duty does the debtor have in an obligation?

  To perform the promise made
• Why is the legal tie important in an obligation?

  It makes the obligation enforceable by law
• What does the object or prestation refer to in an obligation?

  What must be done, given, or paid
• What is the legal tie in an obligation?

  The relationship that binds the parties together
• What happens if one of the four elements of an obligation is missing?

  The obligation is not valid or legally binding
• If you borrow money from a friend, who is the debtor?

  You are the debtor
• How does the creditor's expectation relate to the debtor's obligations?

  The creditor expects the debtor to fulfill their promise
• Do natural obligations have legal enforcement?

  No, they lack legal enforcement
• What defines civil obligations?

  Legal promises enforceable in court
• Are moral obligations legally enforceable?

  No, they are not legally enforceable
• What defines the active subject in an obligation?

  • Known as creditor or obligee
  • Has the right to demand performance
  • Expects debtor to fulfill their promise
• What are the four essential parts of an obligation?

  Passive subject, active subject, object, legal tie
• Can creditors demand civil obligations in court?

  Yes, they can demand them in court
• What is the role of the active subject in an obligation?

  The person who can demand the performance
• In a loan agreement, who is considered the creditor?

  The lender who grants the money
• What are civil obligations?

  Legally enforceable agreements
• What is another term for the passive subject?

  Debtor or obligor