Indian Lit

• One of the world’s oldest and richest literatures is the writings of the Indian subcontinent.
• Hindi is the official language of the Indian people.
• Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Islam are the major religions in India.
• Hinduism is called the oldest religion.
• Jainism emphasizes self-control.
• Buddhism achieved the enlightenment.
• Sikhism promotes a good relationship with God.
• The social structure of India is divided into four: Brahmins (priest), Kshatriyas (warriors and kings), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (manual laborers).
• The earliest text in India is a collection of poems or hymns in Sanskrit, known as the Veda.
• The Vedas are divided into four: Rig Veda, Sama Veda, Yajur Veda, and Atharva Veda.
• Ramayana, written by Valmiki, is one of the greatest epics in India and is a love story and banishment.
• Mahabharata, the longest poem, is written by Vyasa and is the greatest epic in India, depicting a story of war in two families.
• Panchatantra, consisting of five books of animal fables, is one of the contributions to world literature.
• Rabindranath Tagore wrote the poem, “Gitanjali” and won the novel prize in literature.
• Kalidasa, a classical India’s master poet and dramatist, is also known as the Indian Shakespeare.
• Indian Literature includes the writings of the Indian subcontinent and is one of the world’s oldest and richest literatures.
• Hindi is the official language of India.
• Hinduism is called as the “oldest religion” in India.
• Jainism is a religion that emphasizes self-control.
• Buddhism achieved the ‘enlightenment’ in India.
• Sikhism is a religion that emphasizes maintaining a good relationship with God.
• The caste system is a social structure in India that divides the population into four categories: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors and kings), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (manual laborers).
• The Vedas are the earliest text and a collection of poems or hymns composed in Sanskrit.
• The four Vedas are: Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, and Atharva Veda.
• Ramayana is an epic written by Valmiki, it is one of the greatest epics in India and tells a story of love and banishment.
• Mahabharata is the longest poem and was written by Vyasa, it is the greatest epic of India and tells a story of war in two families.
• Panchatantra consists of five books of animal fables and is one of the contributions to World Literature.
• Rabindranath Tagore wrote the poem “ Gitanjali ” and won the Novel Prize in Literature.
• Kalidasa is a classical India’s master poet and dramatist, also known as Indian Shakespeare.