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Memory
Factors Affecting Accuracy of Eyewitness Testimony
Post-Event Discussion
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Created by
Amber Foster
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Cards (28)
What is the definition of post-event discussion?
When
eyewitnesses
talk after an event
How can post-event discussion affect eyewitness testimony?
It can make their memory
less accurate
What is the process called when memories are actively rebuilt?
Memory reconstruction
What is a potential consequence of eyewitnesses agreeing on details during post-event discussions?
It can distort memories and lead to
inconsistencies
How does post-event discussion influence eyewitness memory?
It changes or adds details to
original memories
What is a potential consequence of discussing an event after it occurs?
It can lead to
inaccuracies
in
memory recall
What leads to memory interference in eyewitness accounts?
Active rebuilding of memories
What are the key concepts related to post-event discussion and eyewitness memory?
Post-event discussion can alter memories
Memory reconstruction
occurs actively
Memory interference
can result from discussions
How can post-event discussion affect witnesses' memories?
It can lead to
memory distortion
If one witness mentions a detail not seen by another, what might happen?
The
second witness
may
incorporate
that
detail
Why is it crucial to keep witnesses separate during an investigation?
To prevent the
conformity effect
from occurring
What is the conformity effect?
Individuals
alter memories to match others
Why is it important to minimize post-event discussion?
To reduce the risk of
memory distortion
What might happen if eyewitnesses discuss an event?
They may
conform
to the group's opinion
What does the misinformation effect describe?
Misleading information
distorts
memories
What happens when one witness shares inaccurate details after an event?
Others may alter their
memories
to agree
How can post-event discussion affect testimony accuracy?
It can lead to
inaccurate
testimony.
What role does post-event discussion play in the conformity effect?
It can
facilitate
the conformity effect
Why is minimizing post-event discussion important in criminal investigations?
It prevents
memory contamination
among witnesses.
What is a potential consequence of one witness mentioning a detail to another?
The
second
witness may incorporate false information.
What is the benefit of separating witnesses before questioning?
Ensures
original
,
uninfluenced
recollections
Enhances accuracy of eyewitness accounts
How does minimizing post-event discussion contribute to criminal investigations?
It improves the reliability of
eyewitness testimony
.
What can happen when witnesses discuss an event?
They can influence each other's
memories
.
What happens if two witnesses discuss a robbery they observed?
One may influence the other's
memory
.
Why might post-event discussions lead to inconsistent statements in court?
Because memories can be
distorted
through discussion
How does the conformity effect impact eyewitness testimony?
It can weaken the
accuracy
of testimonies
What is the term used for the alteration of memory due to discussion?
Memory
contamination
What happens when two eyewitnesses discuss a car crash?
They might agree on a
detail
observed