Theme c

• What is the role of law in society?

  To provide rules everyone must follow
• What does the rule of law ensure in a democratic society?

  Everyone is treated equally under the law
• What are three key roles of the law?

  Set acceptable actions, maintain order, ensure fairness
• How does law maintain order in society?

  By providing a common understanding of consequences
• What might happen if criminal law is not upheld?

  Chaos and disorder may occur
• What is the purpose of punishments in law?

  To deter criminal behavior and enforce consequences
• Why must individuals be in education until age 18?

  To ensure they are prepared for adulthood
• What is the legal age to buy alcohol in the UK?

  18 years old
• What does the law protect citizens from?

  Assault, injury, homicide, and robbery
• What laws ensure fair treatment in society?

  The Human Rights Act 1990 and Equality Act 2010
• How does law help in settling disputes?

  By providing a framework for resolving conflicts
• Why must laws respond to new situations in society?

  To keep the public safe and uphold values
• What is the age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales?

  10 years old
• What is the presumption of innocence?

  Accused individuals are considered innocent until proven guilty
• What rights do citizens have regarding access to justice?

  Right to a fair trial and legal representation
• What does equality before the law ensure?

  All citizens are treated equally without discrimination
• How do different legal systems in the UK affect access to justice?

  They create complexity and potential inequalities
• What are some threats to access to justice?

  Cuts to legal aid and closure of local courts
• What is the age limit for joining the armed forces with parental consent?

  16 years old
• Why are legal age limits debated?

  To assess maturity and responsibility of young people
• What is the legal age to vote in the UK?

  18 years old
• What is the significance of the Magna Carta in law?

  It established the right to a fair trial
• What is the purpose of the Equality Act 2010?

  To prevent discrimination and ensure fairness
• How does the law protect citizens' rights?

  By ensuring fair treatment and access to justice
• How do legal systems in Scotland differ from those in England and Wales?

  Scotland has a separate legal system based on Roman law
• What is the role of the UK Supreme Court?

  To handle appeals and ensure justice
• What is the age of criminal responsibility in Scotland?

  8 years old
• What is the significance of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1991?

  It regulates embryo use for scientific experiments
• How does the law respond to technological advancements?

  By creating regulations to protect citizens' rights
• What is the purpose of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act?

  To reflect changing societal attitudes towards marriage
• What is the role of the law in protecting public safety?

  To prevent harm and ensure safety for all
• How does the law ensure equal opportunities?

  By preventing discrimination based on personal characteristics
• What are the implications of having multiple legal systems in the UK?

  It can lead to confusion and unequal treatment
• Why is access to justice important for citizens?

  It ensures fair treatment and accountability
• What is the significance of legal aid?

  It provides legal representation for those in need
• How do cuts to legal aid affect access to justice?

  They limit legal representation for poorer individuals
• What challenges do local court closures present?

  They create barriers for individuals seeking justice
• What is the role of the law in society's changing values?

  To adapt and reflect new societal norms
• What is the age limit for working full-time in the UK?

  18 years old
• How does the law protect young people from exploitation?

  By setting legal age limits for work and responsibilities