Crime and Punishment

• How does the Qur'an describe God in relation to justice?

  God is described as just.
• Why is justice important for Muslims according to the Qur'an?

  Justice is of the highest importance for Muslims.
• What does Surah 16:90 command regarding justice?

  It commands justice and forbids shameful deeds.
• What role do Muslims believe they have as vicegerents of God’s creation?

  To behave justly and ensure fairness.
• What must happen to the unjust according to Allah's commands?

  The unjust must be punished.
• What is the significance of freewill for Muslims?

  It affects their relationship with God and society.
• What will Muslims be judged on Judgement Day?

  They will be judged on their justice.
• What does Prophet Muhammad teach about justice?

  Muslims should treat everyone justly and equally.
• What is Shari’ah in Islam?

  A system of law covering various aspects of life.
• How does justice relate to victims of crime in Islam?

  Justice must be given to innocent victims.
• What is the role of Muslim Aid?

  To relieve poverty and secure justice.
• Why are Muslims against crime?

  It breaks the law of God.
• What is the Ummah in relation to crime?

  All Muslims have a duty to care for others.
• How does crime distract Muslims from their purpose?

  It distracts them from worshipping Allah.
• What will Allah consider on the Day of Judgement?

  Muslims' actions during their lives.
• What causes of crime does Islam aim to tackle?

  Poverty, upbringing, drugs, and low self-esteem.
• How does Islam address poverty?

  By banning interest and encouraging sharing wealth.
• What is the significance of upbringing in Islam?

  Parents will be judged on raising their children.
• What substances are prohibited for Muslims?

  Drugs and alcohol.
• Why is self-esteem viewed differently in Islam?

  Muslims are stewards of God's creation.
• What is the role of the Muslim Chaplains’ Association?

  To support Muslim chaplains in prisons.
• What is the purpose of restorative justice in Islam?

  To enable communication and repair harm.
• What are Hadd punishments?

  Fixed punishments for crimes against Allah.
• What are Tazir offences?

  Crimes where judges decide the punishment.
• How does compensation relate to punishment in Islam?

  It can replace punishment if agreed upon.
• What does Surah 4:110 say about seeking forgiveness?

  God is most forgiving and merciful.
• What is the significance of Hajj in relation to forgiveness?

  It is a pilgrimage where Muslims seek forgiveness.
• What do Muslims believe about being judged on the Day of Judgement?

  They will be judged on their earthly actions.
• How does Islam view the existence of evil and suffering?

  It tests a Muslim's faith and endurance.
• What is the non-religious perspective on evil and suffering?

  It challenges the existence of a good God.
• What does the Inconsistent Triad refer to?

  God's omnipotence, omnibenevolence, and evil's existence.
• How does Allah's mercy relate to forgiveness?

  Allah is compassionate and forgiving towards sinners.
• What does Surah 64:14 say about forgiveness?

  God is oft-forgiving and most merciful.
• What is the relationship between forgiveness and reconciliation in Islam?

  Forgiveness leads to reconciliation and healing.
• What are the two categories of Shari’ah law regarding punishment?

  Hadd and Tazir offences.
• What is the punishment for theft under Hadd law?

  Amputation of the offender's hand.
• What is the punishment for adultery under Hadd law?

  Death by stoning.
• Which countries have recently applied Hadd punishments?

  Taliban and ISIS-controlled areas.
• What does the Qur'an say about compensation for victims?

  It can replace punishment if agreed upon.
• What is the judgement Muslims face on the Last Day?

  Judgement of Allah