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Paper 2
Topic 8: Chemical Analysis
8.3 Identification of ions
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Created by
Nithusiga Selvamukunthan
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Cards (30)
What can
flame
tests
be used to
identify
?
Metal
ions
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What
colour
flame
does
lithium
produce?
Crimson
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What
colour
flame
does
sodium
produce?
Yellow
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What
colour
flame
does
potassium
produce?
Lilac
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What
colour
flame
does
calcium
produce?
Orange-Red
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What
colour
flame
does
copper
produce?
Green
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What happens when a
mixture
of
ions
is used in a
flame
test?
Some
flame
colours
can be
masked
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What
precipitate
do
aluminium
,
calcium
, and
magnesium
ions
form with
NaOH
?
White
precipitate
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Which
metal
ion's
precipitate
dissolves
in
excess
NaOH
?
Aluminium
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What
colour
precipitate
does
copper
(II) produce?
Blue
precipitate
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What
colour
precipitate
does
iron
(
II
) produce?
Green
precipitate
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What
colour
precipitate
does
iron
(
III
) produce?
Brown
precipitate
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How many
hydroxide
ions
are needed for each
metal
ion
charge
?
As
many
as the
charge
on
the
metal
ion
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What happens to
Na
from
NaOH
in the reaction?
It
reacts
to
form
a
compound
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What do
carbonates
produce when reacting with
dilute
acids
?
Carbon
dioxide
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What indicates the
presence
of CO2 when
bubbled
through
limewater
?
Limewater
goes
cloudy
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What is the
first
step in testing for
halides
?
Add
dilute
nitric
acid
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What
precipitate
does
chloride
produce when tested?
White
precipitate
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What
precipitate
does
bromide
produce when tested?
Cream
precipitate
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What
precipitate
does
iodide
produce when tested?
Yellow
precipitate
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What is the
first
step in testing for
sulfates
?
Add
dilute
hydrochloric
acid
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What
precipitate
forms when
sulfate
ions
are present in
barium
chloride
solution?
White
precipitate
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What can
instrumental
methods
detect
and
identify
?
Elements
and
compounds
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What are the
advantages
of
instrumental
methods
?
Accurate
,
sensitive
, and
rapid
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How does
flame
emission
spectroscopy
analyze
metal
ions
?
Light
is
passed
through a
spectroscope
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What does the
output
of
flame
emission
spectroscopy
produce?
Line
spectrum
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What can be identified from the
line
spectrum
in
flame
emission
spectroscopy
?
Metal
ions
and their
concentrations
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What are the steps for testing
halides
?
Add
dilute
nitric
acid
Add
silver
nitrate
solution
Observe
precipitate
colour:
Chloride
:
white
Bromide
:
cream
Iodide
:
yellow
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What are the steps for testing
sulfates
?
Add
dilute
hydrochloric
acid
Add
barium
chloride
solution
Observe precipitate:
White
precipitate
indicates
sulfate
ions
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What are the characteristics of
instrumental
methods
?
Accurate
Sensitive
Rapid
Advantageous
compared to
chemical
tests
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