Neoliberalism and the New Right perspective

• What is neoliberalism?

  Neoliberalism is the idea against state services.
• What do neoliberalists argue about education?

  Education should be controlled by the private sector.
• Since when have neoliberalist ideas influenced governments?

  Since 1979
• How do neoliberalists view the value of education?

  It lies in global marketplace competition.
• How do neoliberalists propose to improve education standards?

  By making schools operate like businesses.
• What is the New Right perspective on education?

  • Incorporates neoliberal economic ideas
  • Believes marketisation meets pupils' needs
  • Argues state cannot meet educational needs
• What do both the New Right and Functionalism believe about talent?

  Some people are naturally more talented.
• What type of educational system do the New Right and Functionalism favor?

  A system based on meritocracy and competition.
• What shared values do the New Right and Functionalism believe education should instill?

  Competition and a sense of national identity.
• Why do the New Right criticize the current education system?

  It is run by the state and ineffective.
• What is the 'one size fits all' approach criticized by the New Right?

  It does not suit all educational needs.
• What do the New Right believe about inefficient schools?

  They are not answerable to their consumers.
• What is the New Right's proposed solution for education?

  Marketisation of education.
• How do the New Right believe competition affects education standards?

  It drives up standards among schools.
• What are Chubb and Moe's main arguments about state-run education?

  • Fails to create equal opportunity
  • Does not meet needs of disadvantaged groups
  • Inefficient in producing necessary skills
• What do Chubb and Moe claim about private schools?

  They deliver a higher quality of education.
• What percentage better do low-income pupils perform in private education?

  5% better
• What is the proposed voucher system by Chubb and Moe?

  Parents can choose schools with vouchers.
• What are the two roles of the state according to the New Right?

  1. Imposes a competitive framework on schools
  2. Ensures transmission of a shared culture
• How does the state help parents make informed choices?

  By publishing OFSTED reports.
• What does the New Right believe about the National Curriculum?

  It should ensure a shared culture and identity.
• Why do the New Right advocate for a Christian act of worship in schools?

  To integrate pupils into shared traditions.
• What criticisms do Gerwitz and Ball have of the New Right perspective?

  • Competition benefits the middle class
  • Cultural capital gives access to better schools
• What do critics argue is the real cause of low educational standards?

  Social inequality and inadequate funding.