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NAZI GERMANY
UNIT 13 - PERSECUTION OF MINORITIES
13.2 PERSECUTION OF JEWS
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Cards (29)
What historical period does anti-Semitism date back to?
Middle Ages
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Why were Jewish people seen as different in Europe?
They had different
religion
and
customs
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What role did moneylending play in the persecution of Jewish people?
It
increased
resentment
and
suspicion
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What scapegoats did Hitler use for Germany's problems?
Jewish people
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How many Jewish people lived in Germany before WWII?
500,000
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What was Hitler's goal regarding the Jewish population?
To
eliminate
them
from
society
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How did propaganda influence the persecution of Jewish people?
It gained support for
anti-Semitic
policies
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What happened to Jewish teachers in October 1936?
They were forbidden to tutor
German students
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When were Jewish children expelled from German schools?
November 1938
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What was the purpose of the boycott of Jewish shops in April 1933?
To discourage support for
Jewish businesses
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How long did the boycott of Jewish shops last?
One day
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What did the SA do during the boycott of Jewish shops?
Discouraged entry to Jewish
businesses
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What was the significance of Kristallnacht?
It marked a violent escalation of
anti-Semitism
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What triggered the events of Kristallnacht?
A
Jewish
man's protest against
deportation
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How many Jewish businesses were destroyed during Kristallnacht?
7,500
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What was the outcome for Jewish property owners after Kristallnacht?
They could not claim
insurance
for damages
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How did the Nazi government portray Kristallnacht to the public?
As a
spontaneous
act of vengeance
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What fine was imposed on Jewish people after Kristallnacht?
One billion
Reichsmarks
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What restrictions were placed on Jewish children in schools?
They could no longer attend
Aryan
schools
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What was established in January 1939 regarding Jewish
emigration?
The
Reich Office for Jewish Emigration
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What was required of Jewish people regarding their possessions in March 1938?
They
had
to
register
their
possessions
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What was stamped on Jewish passports in October 1938?
A
red letter 'J'
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What were the key measures taken against Jewish people in Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1939?
April 1933
:
Boycott of Jewish shops
May 1933: Sacking of Jewish civil servants
September 1935:
Nuremberg Laws
passed
November 1938
:
Kristallnacht
violence
1939: Establishment of
Reich Office for Jewish Emigration
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How did the Nazi regime use education to promote anti-Semitism?
Through
propaganda
in schools and textbooks
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What happened to Jewish civil servants in May 1933?
They were
sacked
from their jobs
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What was the impact of the 1936 Olympics on anti-Jewish campaigns?
There was a
deliberate
lull
in the campaigns
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What was required of Jewish men regarding their names in August 1938?
They had to add
'Israel'
to their names
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What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Laws?
To legally discriminate against
Jewish
people
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How did the measures against Jewish people evolve from 1933 to 1939?
They
escalated
from
boycotts
to
violence
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