Long-Term Memory

• How many types of Long-Term Memory did Tulving propose?

  Three
• Which type of long-term memory involves memories of personal experiences and events?

  Episodic memory
• Is episodic memory a declarative or non-declarative type of memory?

  Declarative
• Can episodic memory be consciously recalled and put into words?

  Yes
• What type of long-term memory involves memories of facts, concepts, and knowledge?

  Semantic memory
• Can semantic memory be consciously recalled and put into words?

  Yes
• Is semantic memory a declarative or non-declarative type of memory?

  Declarative
• What type of long-term memory involves the unconscious memory of skills?

  Procedural memory
• Is procedural memory a declarative or non-declarative type of memory?

  Non-declarative
• Which type of memory is time-stamped?

  Episodic
• Can procedural memory be consciously recalled or easily put into words?

  No
• Which type of memory is not time-stamped?

  Semantic
• Which type of memory is not time-stamped?

  Procedural
• Which type of memory is recalled consciously?

  Episodic
• Which type of memory is recalled consciously?

  Semantic
• Which type of memory is recalled unconsciously?

  Procedural
• Which type of memory is autobiographical?

  Episodic
• Which type of memory is not autobiographical?

  Semantic
• Which type of memory is easier to forget?

  Episodic
• Which type of memory is not autobiographical?

  Procedural
• Which type of memory is resistant to forgetting?

  Semantic
• Which type of memory is very resistant to forgetting?

  Procedural
• What influences the strength of episodic memory?

  Emotion
• What influences the strength of semantic memory?

  Depth of processing
• What influences the strength of procedural memory?

  Repetition
• Which brain area is associated with coding for episodic memory?

  Prefrontal cortex
• Which brain area is associated with coding for semantic memory?

  Parahippocampal cortex
• Which brain areas are associated with coding for procedural memory?

  Motor cortex & cerebellum
• Which case study provides research support for the separation of episodic, semantic, and procedural memories?

  Clive Wearing
• What can cognitive brain scans like fMRIs identify about memory types?

  Memory types linked to brain areas
• What is a weakness of Tulving's types of long-term memory?

  Overlap between types
• How do episodic and semantic memories demonstrate overlap?

  They can merge
• What links semantic and procedural memory, as shown by automatic language production?

  A link
• What distinguishes declarative memory from non-declarative memory?

  Conscious recall versus unconscious skills