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Physics
Potential difference, current and resistance
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Created by
Joe Dobson
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Cards (18)
What is the equation that relates voltage, current, and resistance?
v = ir
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What does the equation v = ir represent?
Voltage
equals
current
times
resistance
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If a circuit has a current of 4 amps and a resistance of 2 ohms, what is the voltage?
8
volts
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How do you find the resistance if you have a 24 volt battery producing 8 amps of current?
r = v / i
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What is the resistance when using a 24 volt battery and 8 amps of current?
3
ohms
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What happens to current when voltage increases while resistance remains constant?
Current increases
proportionally
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What does a graph of current against potential difference show when resistance is constant?
It shows a
straight line
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What does a negative part of the current versus potential difference graph indicate?
Voltage
and
current
are
negative
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Why do circuits with only wires or resistors produce straight lines on the graph?
Resistance
stays constant throughout
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How does the steepness of the line on a current versus potential difference graph change with different resistors?
A
bigger
resistor has a less steep line
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What does a smaller resistor require to drive a large current?
A small
potential difference
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What happens to resistance if the temperature increases?
Resistance
increases
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What is the effect of higher currents on wires over time?
Wires
heat
up
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What do filament lamps contain that emits light when heated?
A
thin
metal
filament
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How does the resistance of a filament lamp change as current increases?
Resistance increases due to
heating
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What is the characteristic of diodes regarding current flow?
They allow current to flow in one
direction
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What happens to current in a diode when the potential difference is negative?
No
current
flows
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What is the resistance of a diode in the reverse direction?
Very high
resistance
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