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An
isosceles triangle
has two
sides
of
equal length.
In an
equilateral triangle
, all three sides are
congruent
(equal) and all three
interior
angles measure
60
degrees.
Perpendicular bisector
is a
perpendicular
line that passes through the
midpoint
of a given line segment.
The
midpoint
divides a segment into
two congruent
segments.
A
line
is the
shortest distance
between
two points.
Acute
triangles have all angles that measure less than
90
degrees.
The
Pythagorean
theorem can be used to find the length of one side of a
right triangle
if the lengths of the other two sides are known.
A
right triangle
has one angle measuring exactly
90
degrees.
The
Pythagorean Theorem
states that the square of the hypotenuse (the
longest
side) equals the
sum
of the squares of the other two sides.
Parallel lines
never meet or intersect.
Two parallel lines
can be represented by the
symbol ||
The
height
of a triangle is the
altitude
drawn from its
highest
point.
The formula for finding the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr, where r is the
radius.
The
area
of a
rectangle
is calculated as
base times height.
The
perimeter
of a polygon is the
total distance
around all of its
edges.
The intersection point where two perpendicular lines meet is called their
vertex.
In an
obtuse triangle
,
one
angle measures
greater
than
90
degrees but
less
than
180
degrees.
Lines that cross at a right angle are called
perpendicular lines.
An
acute triangle
has
three
angles smaller than
90
degrees.
A
line segment
with
no endpoints
is considered
infinite.
To find the midpoint of a line segment,
add
the
coordinates
of both endpoints together and
divide
them
equally.
A square is a
quadrilateral
with
four right angles.