functions

• What is a political party?

  A group aiming to achieve objectives through elections
• What is the purpose of a political party's manifesto?

  To list policy pledges the party aims to pass
• What does it mean for a party to earn a mandate?

  It has the authority to implement policies
• What are the key roles of political parties in the UK?

  • Forming a government post-election
  • Acting as opposition to hold government accountable
  • Representing members and the public
  • Increasing political participation and engagement
  • Recruiting politicians and creating policies
  • Offering voters a clear choice at elections
• How do political parties ensure a government is formed after elections?

  By enabling legislation to pass through the House of Commons
• What has happened to Labour Party membership since December 2015?

  It has increased by nearly 200,000 members
• How do political parties represent the public?

  By representing them in Parliament and local councils
• How do political parties increase political participation?

  By allowing membership and educating citizens
• What is the role of parties in recruiting politicians?

  To choose suitable individuals for public office
• What is a party manifesto?

  A document presenting policy proposals to voters
• What did the Conservatives promise in the 2017 elections?

  A balanced budget by 2025 and orderly Brexit
• What is the significance of party funding for UK political parties?

  It supports their operations and election campaigns
• What are membership fees in the context of political parties?

  Funding from fees paid by party members
• How has Labour's membership income changed under Jeremy Corbyn?

  It rose to over £16 million due to increased membership
• What is Short money?

  Funds for opposition parties with certain electoral success
• Who currently receives the most Short money?

  Labour, as the opposition party with most seats
• How did New Labour change party funding?

  By decreasing trade union influence and increasing wealthy donations
• What was a significant change in party funding under Jeremy Corbyn?

  Increased funding from smaller donations by ordinary members
• What type of donors primarily fund the Conservative Party?

  Wealthy individuals and hedge funds
• What controversies have arisen around party funding?

  Large individual donations leading to influence concerns
• What does PPERA stand for?

  Political Parties, Election and Referendums Act
• What limits did PPERA introduce?

  Spending limits and donation transparency requirements
• What does PPEA enable the Electoral Commission to do?

  Investigate and fine parties for rule violations
• What are the benefits of state funding for political parties?

  Reduces private donor influence and supports minor parties
• What are the drawbacks of state funding for political parties?

  Taxpayer opposition and unequal funding distribution
• What are the features of political parties?

  • Share similar political views and values
  • Seek to secure seats for candidates
  • Develop policies and recruit candidates
  • Present manifestos to the electorate
• What is a manifesto in the context of political parties?

  A collection of beliefs and promises made by parties