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paper 3
the us congress
structure of congress
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Cards (49)
What is the structure of Congress in the USA?
Bicameral
legislature with
Senate
and
House
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How many members are in the Senate?
100
members
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How many Senators does each state have?
2
Senators per state
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What is the term length for a Senator?
6 years
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How often are 1/3 of Senators up for election?
Every
2 years
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Who is the current President of the Senate?
Kamala Harris
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Who is the current Majority Leader of the Senate?
Chuck Schumer
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Who is the current Minority Leader of the Senate?
Mitch McConnell
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What was the composition of the Senate before the 2018 midterms?
51
Republicans,
47
Democrats, 2 Independents
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How many members are in the House of Representatives?
435
members
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What does a Congressperson represent?
Districts based on
population size
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What is the smallest number of Congresspeople per state?
1
Congressperson
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Which state currently has the largest number of Congresspeople?
California
with
52
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How often are members of the House elected?
Every 2
years
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What are the senior figures in the House of Representatives?
Speaker
,
Majority Leader
,
Minority Leader
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Who is the current Speaker of the House?
Kevin McCarthy
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Who is the current Majority Leader of the House?
Steve Scalise
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Who is the current Minority Leader of the House?
Hakeem Jeffries
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What is the minimum age requirement for House members?
25 years old
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How long must a House member have been a citizen?
At least
7 years
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How many voting members are in the House?
435
voting members
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How many non-voting members are in the House?
6
non-voting members
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Who do the non-voting members represent?
Puerto Rico
,
American Samoa
, etc.
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What can non-voting members do in the House?
Sit in
committees
and introduce
legislation
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What is the minimum age requirement for Senate members?
30 years old
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How long must a Senate member have been a citizen?
At least 9
years
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How many members are in the Senate?
100
members
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Where must members of both houses live?
In the
state
they represent
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What powers does Congress have according to the Constitution?
All
legislative
powers
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What article gives Congress the power to overturn a presidential veto?
Article
II
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What power allows Congress to amend the Constitution?
Article V
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What power does Congress have regarding war?
Power to
declare
war
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What power do both houses have regarding their own rules?
Determine their own rules
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What is the exclusive power of the House regarding impeachment?
To bring charges against
officials
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What is the power of the purse in the House?
To begin all
money bills
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What happens if no presidential candidate receives over 50% of electoral votes?
The
House
elects the president
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What is the exclusive power of the Senate regarding impeachment cases?
To
try
impeachment
cases
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What is required to remove someone from office in the Senate?
2/3
vote in the Senate
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What power does the Senate have if no Vice President receives over 50% of electoral votes?
To
elect
the
Vice President
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What power does the Senate have regarding executive appointments?
To
confirm
executive
appointments
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