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Psychology
memory
types of LTM
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Created by
Ruby Tibbles
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Cards (24)
What type of memory includes personal memories of events?
Episodic memory
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Who is the cognitive psychologist that proposed the distinction in LTM stores?
Endel Tulving
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What did Tulving realize about the MSM's view of LTM?
It was
too simplistic
and inflexible
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What are the three types of LTM stores proposed by Tulving?
Episodic memory
Semantic memory
Procedural memory
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What does declarative memory include?
Contextual details
and
emotional tone
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What type of memory is procedural memory associated with?
Memory for how to do
things
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How is LTM divided according to Tulving?
Into
explicit
and
implicit
types
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What is the distinction between semantic and episodic memory?
Knowing
facts
vs.
personal experiences
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What was severely impaired in Clive Wearing?
Episodic memory
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What type of memories were relatively unaffected in Clive Wearing?
Semantic memories
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What are the three elements of episodic memories?
Specific details,
context
, and emotion
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What does the evidence suggest about different types of LTM?
They are stored in different
brain locations
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Which part of the brain is associated with episodic memory?
The
hippocampus
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What did Tulving's research involve participants performing?
Various tasks while being
scanned
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What was the outcome of Belleville's (2006) study on episodic memory?
Participants
improved after training
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What is procedural memory associated with?
The
cerebellum
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What skills does the cerebellum control?
Fine motor skills
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How can identifying different aspects of LTM help psychologists?
It allows targeting specific
memory types
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What is the benefit of training for episodic memory in older adults?
It helps improve their
memory recall
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What type of memory is associated with the frontal lobe?
Semantic memory
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What is the role of the hippocampus in memory?
It is crucial for forming new
memories
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What type of memory is affected by cognitive impairment?
Episodic memory
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What does training improve in individuals with mild cognitive impairment?
Performance on
episodic memory
tests
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How do the types of memory differ in terms of their brain locations?
They are stored in different
brain regions
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