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Practical #2 Bio 1220
Protostome and Deuterostome Animal Structure Functions
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Cards (20)
Pyloric Stomach
: Function:
Receives and begins digestion of food.
(Digestion)
Ring Canal
: Function: Distributes water to the
radial canals
(Circulation)
Radial Canal
:
Function
: Transports water to the tube feet (Transport)
Cardiac Stomach
: Function:
Extrudes from the body to digest prey.
(Predation.)
Digestive Gland
: Function: Assists in
digestion
and
nutrient absorption.
(Digestion.)
Pyloric Duct
: Function:
Connects the pyloric stomach to the digestive gland.
(Connection)
Anus
:
Function
: Eliminates undigested waste. (Excretion)
Gonads
: Function:
Reproductive organs producing gametes.
(Reproduction.)
Stone Canal
:
Function
: Transports water from the madreporite to the
ring canal.
(Conduit)
Umbral Ossicles
: Function: Support and protect the madreporite. (Protection)
Madreporite
: Function:
Filters seawater into the water vascular system.
(Filtration)
Central Disk
: Function: Houses vital organs and connects to the arms. (Core)
Ampullae
: Function:
Contract to move water into tube feet.
(Contraction)
Tube Feet
: Function: Assist in
locomotion
,
feeding
, and
attachment.
(Locomotion)
Gills
: Function: Aid in
gas exchange.
(Respiration)
Spine
: Function:
Protects the sea star
and
helps with locomotion.
(Protection)
Radial Nerve
: Function:
Coordinates movements and senses stimuli.
(Coordination)
Podium
: Function:
Houses the tube feet.
(Housing)
Digestive Tract
: Function: Processes food for digestion. (Processing)
Ampulla
: Function: Helps control the movement of tube feet. (
Control
)