Half life

Cards (21)

  • What happens to unstable isotopes to become more stable?
    They decay by emitting radiation
  • What do we call materials that contain unstable isotopes?
    Radioactive materials
  • Why can't we predict when a single radioactive isotope will decay?
    The decay process is completely random
  • What can we determine from a large sample of radioactive isotopes?
    The activity and half-life of the sample
  • How is activity measured?
    In becquerels
  • What does one becquerel represent?
    One decay per second
  • If a sample has an activity of 600 becquerels, how many isotopes decay each second?
    600 isotopes decay each second
  • What is half-life defined as?
    The time for radioactive nuclei to halve
  • How can half-life be defined in terms of activity?
    As the time taken for activity to halve
  • How does the decay process affect the number of unstable particles over time?
    The number of unstable particles decreases
  • Why does the overall rate of decay decrease over time?
    Fewer particles remain to decay
  • What shape does the graph of activity against time typically take?
    A curved line
  • How do you calculate half-life from a graph?
    Find the time for activity to halve
  • If the activity drops from 600 to 300, how long did it take?
    About two hours
  • What does a shorter half-life indicate about a radioactive sample?
    It decays more quickly
  • What device is used to find the activity of a radioactive sample?
    Geiger Muller tube
  • What does a Geiger Muller tube record?
    Decays that reach it each second
  • How do you estimate the activity from the count rate recorded by a Geiger Muller tube?
    Use the count rate to estimate activity
  • If the half-life of a radioactive source is 40 hours, how many half-lives are in 120 hours?
    Three half-lives
  • How many radioactive nuclei remain after three half-lives from 3 million?
    375,000 nuclei remain
  • What is the final number of radioactive nuclei after halving three times from 3 million?
    375,000 radioactive nuclei