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Half life
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Created by
Joe Dobson
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Cards (21)
What happens to unstable isotopes to become more stable?
They
decay
by emitting
radiation
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What do we call materials that contain unstable isotopes?
Radioactive
materials
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Why can't we predict when a single radioactive isotope will decay?
The
decay
process is completely
random
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What can we determine from a large sample of radioactive isotopes?
The
activity
and half-life of the sample
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How is activity measured?
In
becquerels
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What does one becquerel represent?
One decay per
second
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If a sample has an activity of 600 becquerels, how many isotopes decay each second?
600 isotopes
decay each second
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What is half-life defined as?
The time for
radioactive
nuclei to halve
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How can half-life be defined in terms of activity?
As the time taken for activity to
halve
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How does the decay process affect the number of unstable particles over time?
The
number
of
unstable
particles
decreases
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Why does the overall rate of decay decrease over time?
Fewer particles
remain
to
decay
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What shape does the graph of activity against time typically take?
A
curved line
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How do you calculate half-life from a graph?
Find the time for
activity
to halve
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If the activity drops from 600 to 300, how long did it take?
About
two
hours
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What does a shorter half-life indicate about a radioactive sample?
It
decays
more
quickly
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What device is used to find the activity of a radioactive sample?
Geiger Muller tube
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What does a Geiger Muller tube record?
Decays that reach it each
second
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How do you estimate the activity from the count rate recorded by a Geiger Muller tube?
Use
the count rate
to
estimate
activity
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If the half-life of a radioactive source is 40 hours, how many half-lives are in 120 hours?
Three
half-lives
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How many radioactive nuclei remain after three half-lives from 3 million?
375,000
nuclei remain
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What is the final number of radioactive nuclei after halving three times from 3 million?
375,000
radioactive nuclei
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