Cards (22)

  • What is an ion?
    An electrically charged particle
  • How is an ion formed?
    When an atom loses or gains electrons
  • What do metal atoms do to form positive ions?
    Lose electrons
  • What do non-metal atoms do to form negative ions?
    Gain electrons
  • What remains unchanged when an atom forms an ion?
    The numbers of protons and neutrons
  • Can individual ions be seen?
    No, they cannot be seen
  • How can you determine an ion's electronic structure?
    By knowing the original atom's structure and electrons lost or gained
  • What is the electronic structure of a sodium atom?
    2.8.1
  • What happens to the electronic structure of sodium when it forms a sodium ion?
    It becomes 2.8
  • What is the electronic structure of a chloride ion?
    2.8.8
  • How does a chloride ion form from a chlorine atom?
    By gaining one electron
  • Why are atoms and ions with full outer shells considered stable?
    They have a complete electron configuration
  • What does an electron diagram represent?
    The electronic structure of an atom or ion
  • How is each shell represented in an electron diagram?
    By drawing a circle around the nucleus
  • What symbols are used to represent electrons in an electron diagram?
    Dots or crosses
  • Where do ions appear in an electron diagram?
    Inside brackets with the charge at the top right
  • What can be written at the center of an ion's bracket in an electron diagram?
    The element's symbol
  • What does the use of dots or crosses in an electron diagram indicate?
    Which atom provided a particular electron
  • If you were to draw an electron diagram for sodium ion (Na<sup>+</sup>), what would you include?
    A circle for the shell and Na in brackets
  • What is the charge notation for an ion in an electron diagram?
    Written at the top right of brackets
  • Why might you choose to use dots instead of crosses in an electron diagram?
    To model which atom provided an electron
  • How does the representation of electrons in an electron diagram help in understanding atomic structure?

    It shows the contribution of each atom's electrons