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Elements, Compounds, and Mixtures
C2.2 Bonding
Forming Ions
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Created by
Lorelai Smith
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Cards (22)
What is an ion?
An
electrically charged
particle
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How is an ion formed?
When an
atom
loses or gains
electrons
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What do metal atoms do to form positive ions?
Lose
electrons
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What do non-metal atoms do to form negative ions?
Gain electrons
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What remains unchanged when an atom forms an ion?
The numbers of
protons
and
neutrons
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Can individual ions be seen?
No
,
they cannot be seen
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How can you determine an ion's electronic structure?
By knowing the original atom's structure and
electrons
lost
or gained
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What is the electronic structure of a sodium atom?
2.8.1
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What happens to the electronic structure of sodium when it forms a sodium ion?
It becomes
2.8
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What is the electronic structure of a chloride ion?
2.8.8
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How does a chloride ion form from a chlorine atom?
By gaining one
electron
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Why are atoms and ions with full outer shells considered stable?
They have a complete
electron configuration
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What does an electron diagram represent?
The
electronic structure
of an
atom
or
ion
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How is each shell represented in an electron diagram?
By drawing a circle around the
nucleus
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What symbols are used to represent electrons in an electron diagram?
Dots or
crosses
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Where do ions appear in an electron diagram?
Inside brackets with the
charge
at the top right
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What can be written at the center of an ion's bracket in an electron diagram?
The
element's
symbol
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What does the use of dots or crosses in an electron diagram indicate?
Which
atom
provided
a
particular
electron
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If you were to draw an electron diagram for sodium ion (Na<sup>+</sup>), what would you include?
A circle for the
shell
and Na in brackets
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What is the charge notation for an ion in an electron diagram?
Written at the
top
right
of
brackets
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Why might you choose to use dots instead of crosses in an electron diagram?
To model which atom provided an
electron
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How
does the representation of electrons in an electron diagram help in understanding atomic structure?
It shows the contribution of each atom's electrons
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