Cells, tissues, organs and organ systems

Cards (27)

  • What are the different levels of organization in a multicellular organism?
    Organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
  • What are organelles also known as?
    Subcellular structures
  • What is the role of organelles in a cell?
    Each organelle has a specific role
  • What do multiple organelles combine to form?
    A single cell
  • What are specialized cells?
    Different types of cells with specific functions
  • Name three types of specialized cells.
    Epithelial cells, muscle cells, glandular cells
  • How can tissues be described?
    A group of similar cells working together
  • What type of tissue do epithelial cells form?
    Epithelial tissue
  • What is the function of epithelial tissue?
    Covering the body's surfaces
  • What do muscle cells form?
    Muscle tissue
  • What is the function of muscle tissue?
    Contracting and relaxing to move body parts
  • What do glandular cells form?
    Glandular tissue
  • What is the role of glandular tissue?
    Making and secreting chemicals
  • What defines an organ?
    A group of different tissues working together
  • How does the definition of an organ differ from that of a tissue?
    An organ is made of different tissues
  • What organ is formed by epithelial, muscular, and glandular tissues?
    The stomach
  • What is the function of the stomach?
    Killing microorganisms and breaking down proteins
  • What is an organ system?
    A group of organs working together
  • Which organs form the digestive system?
    The stomach, pancreas, and liver
  • What is the role of the digestive system?
    Digesting food and absorbing nutrients
  • Name two other organ systems.
    Cardiovascular system and reproductive system
  • What is the highest level of organization in a multicellular organism?
    The whole organism
  • How many different organ systems are there approximately?
    About 12
  • Name three other organs mentioned.
    Skin, lungs, and spleen
  • What are the levels of organization in a multicellular organism?
    • Organelles
    • Cells
    • Tissues
    • Organs
    • Organ systems
    • Organisms
  • What are the functions of different types of tissues?
    • Epithelial tissue: Covers surfaces
    • Muscle tissue: Contracts and relaxes
    • Glandular tissue: Makes and secretes chemicals
  • What are the functions of the digestive system?
    • Digests food
    • Absorbs nutrients