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Biology
Cells, tissues, organs and organ systems
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Created by
Joe Dobson
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Cards (27)
What are the different levels of organization in a multicellular organism?
Organelles
,
cells
, tissues,
organs
,
organ systems
,
organisms
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What are organelles also known as?
Subcellular structures
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What is the role of organelles in a cell?
Each organelle has a
specific
role
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What do multiple organelles combine to form?
A single
cell
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What are specialized cells?
Different
types of cells
with specific functions
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Name three types of specialized cells.
Epithelial cells
,
muscle cells
, glandular cells
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How can tissues be described?
A group of similar
cells
working together
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What type of tissue do epithelial cells form?
Epithelial tissue
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What is the function of epithelial tissue?
Covering the
body's
surfaces
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What do muscle cells form?
Muscle tissue
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What is the function of muscle tissue?
Contracting
and relaxing to move body parts
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What do glandular cells form?
Glandular tissue
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What is the role of glandular tissue?
Making and
secreting
chemicals
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What defines an organ?
A group of different
tissues
working together
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How does the definition of an organ differ from that of a tissue?
An organ is
made
of
different
tissues
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What organ is formed by epithelial, muscular, and glandular tissues?
The
stomach
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What is the function of the stomach?
Killing
microorganisms
and breaking down
proteins
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What is an organ system?
A group of
organs
working together
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Which organs form the digestive system?
The
stomach
,
pancreas
, and
liver
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What is the role of the digestive system?
Digesting food and absorbing
nutrients
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Name two other organ systems.
Cardiovascular system
and
reproductive system
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What is the highest level of organization in a multicellular organism?
The whole organism
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How many different organ systems are there approximately?
About
12
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Name three other organs mentioned.
Skin
,
lungs
, and
spleen
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What are the levels of organization in a multicellular organism?
Organelles
Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organ systems
Organisms
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What are the functions of different types of tissues?
Epithelial tissue
: Covers surfaces
Muscle tissue
: Contracts and relaxes
Glandular tissue
: Makes and secretes chemicals
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What are the functions of the digestive system?
Digests food
Absorbs
nutrients
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