Comparative ideologies Lib and Real

• What is the primary goal of states according to realism?

  To protect their national interests
• How does realism view the world?

  The world is anarchical and selfish
• Who is associated with the idea that the world is selfish?

  Hobbes
• What does isolationism refer to in the context of global politics?

  Withdrawal from international agreements
• What is the liberal perspective on global politics?

  States are interdependent and cooperate
• What do liberals believe is essential for achieving political objectives?

  Cooperation among states and organizations
• Which U.S. president is associated with trust in the UN and NATO?

  Biden
• What is the significance of democracy and human rights in liberalism?

  They are seen as essential for progress
• What do liberals argue about global institutions?

  They are good and need enforceable power
• What is a key argument of realists regarding global governance?

  Global institutions are ineffective
• What is the definition of global politics?

  Politics that transcends national boundaries
• How is power defined in global politics?

  Ability to achieve desired outcomes
• What role do global institutions like the UN and NATO play?

  They carry authority as member states allow
• What limits the authority of the UN?

  States can ignore or defy its decisions
• What is required for international laws to be effective?

  Acceptance by states
• What was the outcome of UN resolution 1261 on child soldiers?

  It was difficult to enforce in some areas
• What can states do regarding international organizations?

  Join or leave them as they choose
• What do liberals argue about the effectiveness of global governance?

  They improve communication and settle disputes
• What are the three types of international organizations?

  1. IGOs (Intergovernmental Organizations) - UN, IMF
  2. Regional Organizations - EU, ASEAN
  3. NGOs (Nongovernmental Organizations) - Oxfam, Amnesty International
• How do realists view international organizations?

  They support them if in national interest
• What is the realist perspective on state sovereignty?

  It is the most important global goal
• How do realists view the impact of international organizations on sovereignty?

  They do not undermine state sovereignty
• What is the realist approach to global governance?

  It is often seen as ineffective
• What do liberals believe about the role of international organizations?

  They facilitate communication and problem-solving
• What is the liberal view on human rights in global governance?

  They are crucial for effective governance
• How do realists perceive the effectiveness of global governance?

  They argue it is often ineffective
• What is the liberal stance on democracy in global politics?

  It is essential for achieving objectives
• What do realists believe about the nature of global politics?

  It is characterized by chaos and anarchy
• What is the significance of state sovereignty in realism?

  It is the foundation of international relations
• How do realists view the role of power in global politics?

  Power is essential for achieving goals
• What do liberals argue about the relationship between states?

  States should cooperate for mutual benefit
• What is the liberal perspective on international law?

  It should be respected and enforced
• How do realists view the effectiveness of international organizations?

  They often see them as ineffective
• What is the liberal view on the importance of communication in global governance?

  It is crucial for resolving conflicts
• What do realists believe about the role of IGOs?

  They support them if they serve national interests
• How do realists view the relationship between national interests and global governance?

  National interests take precedence over global governance
• What is the liberal perspective on the role of NGOs?

  They play a vital role in promoting human rights
• How do realists perceive the impact of regional organizations?

  They support them if they align with national interests
• What is the significance of the ECHR in global politics?

  It addresses human rights issues in Europe
• How do realists view the effectiveness of NGOs?

  They see them as secondary to state interests