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Medial vs. Lateral
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Alyssa Thomas
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Cards (24)
What does the term 'lateral' mean in anatomy?
Farther from the
midline
of the body
If a body part is described as medial, where is it located relative to the midline?
Closer to the
midline
of the body
What does the term 'medial' refer to in anatomy?
Position nearer to the
midline
What is the anatomical direction labeled as "Superior" in the image?
Superior
Which body part is considered lateral to the chest?
The
arms
How do the anatomical directions "Superior" and "Inferior" differ in their meaning?
Superior refers to a location above or towards the
head
, while inferior refers to a location below or towards the
feet
How can the midline of the body be described?
As an
imaginary line
splitting the
body
What are the definitions of medial and lateral in anatomical terms?
Medial: Closer to the
midline
Lateral: Away from the midline
What do the terms 'medial' and 'lateral' describe?
The location of
body structures
What are the main anatomical directions labeled in the image?
Medial
Superior
Proximal
Distal
Lateral
Inferior
How do medial and lateral terms vary in different body regions?
Terms can change based on the specific body part
Example:
Thumb
is lateral,
pinky
is medial
How do the anatomical directions "Medial" and "Lateral" differ in their meaning?
Medial refers to a location closer to the
midline
of the body, while lateral refers to a location further away from the midline
What is the purpose of labeling the anatomical directions in the image?
To provide a standardized frame of
reference
for describing the location and
orientation
of anatomical structures
To facilitate clear and unambiguous
communication
about the body
If you wanted to describe the location of a structure on the lateral side of the body, which anatomical direction would you use?
Lateral
In anatomical terms, what does it mean if a structure is described as lateral?
It is located towards the sides or outer edges
How does 'lateral' differ from 'medial'?
Lateral is away from the
center
, medial is towards it
What is the significance of the midline in anatomical terms?
It helps define the position of
body parts
What does 'lateral' mean in anatomical terms?
Farther away from the
midline
What is the anatomical direction labeled as "Distal" in the image?
Distal
If you wanted to describe the location of a structure on the side of the body, which anatomical direction would you use?
Lateral
How do the anatomical directions "proximal" and "distal" differ in their meaning?
Proximal
refers to a location
closer
to the point of
attachment
or the
center
of the
body
Distal
refers to a location further
away
from the point of
attachment
or the
center
of the
body
How do 'medial' and 'lateral' relate to body structure locations?
'Medial': Closer to the
midline
'Lateral': Farther from the midline
Example:
Hands
are lateral to the
chest
;
heart
is medial
How is the position of the nose described in relation to the ears?
The nose is
medial
to the ears
How are the thumb and pinky positioned in relation to each other?
The thumb is
lateral
, pinky is
medial