what quote from the Upanishads teaches that all of the tri-murti were responsible for creation?
"Allthisuniverse is in truth Brahman."
why are hills sacred?
as places of power and heavens on high, they serve as abodes of gods and goddesses.
how can Hindus care for the poor?
sharingfood with others (including unexpectedguests), organisingspecialmeals for those in need, and donating to a charitablecause in memory of a lovedone who has died.
what is dana?
giving, including caring for the poor.
what is japa?
a way of chantingmantras, which involves counting through the differentnames by which the deity is known.
what is darshan?
hindus will often touch/kiss the steps of a shrine/the feet of a deity, then ask for blessings in return.
what is Bhajan or Kirtan?
devotionalsongs or hymns to God that may be sung during worship.
what is havan?
a fire sacrifice performed on special occasions to the God Agni. The fire is lit with wood and ghee, rice is offered and prayers are said.
what will worshippers do at temples?
take off their shoes, prepare food in side rooms, present gifts to deities, walk around the murti saying prayers or chantingmantras.
what is bhakti?
(lovingdevotion to God) is one of the most important duties for Hindus. They can show this throughworship.
what is Puja?
paying respects to a deity through worship in the home, temple, or openair.
which quote from the Bhagavad Gita focuses on making offerings to deities?
"a leaf or a flower"
where can worship be performed?
at a shrine, in the home, temple, or in a sacredspaceoutdoors.
what is the appearence of temples intended to create?
a kind of heaven on Earth where worshippers can find a truth within themselves to worship within the space of the heart (antaryami).
why are temples decorated with deities?
they are thought to driveoffevilspirits.
what is usually at the entrance of a temple?
a special room for the guardian or vehicle of thedeity represented there, for example Nandi the Bull for Shiva.
what is a shrine?
a sacredspace in the home, in a temple or outdoors, used for worshipping deities.
what is a murti?
an image of a deity, used as a focus of worship and offerings.
what are the 2 paths that Bhagavad Gita describes?
a path of knowledge through reading books and a path of action through exercises that focus on the mind and heart on God.
what form of worship do the Upanishads recommend?
yoga and meditation
what is 1 belieg about the atman which can lead to worship (in terms of water)?
the atman is always at one with Brahman. The aim of life should be to return to Vaikuntha, like a drop of water merging with the ocean.
what is a belief about atman which can lead to worship?
when the atman reaches liberation and returns the Brahman, it always remains seperate, like a greenbird entering a leafy greentree. It can never be the same as Brahman.
what are examples of human effort that can help achieve moksha?
goodconduct, knowledge, detatchment and devotion to God.
why do Hindus put a lot of effort into their worship?
it helps them reach moksha.
what do the Upanishads say about finding God in the heart?
"when a man knows God, he is free."
what does he story of Gajendra teach Hindus?
how souls are saved by God's grace (as Vishnu saved Gajendra).
how do Hindus celebrate Diwali?
lighting firecrackers, filling skies with fireworks, buying new clothes, and exchanging gifts.
how do Hindus celebrate Holi?
people wear old clothes and smother each other in colourful powders/liquids.
what is ahimsa?
non-violence and respect for all life, a key Hindu teaching.
what is dana?
giving money, hospitality, and kindness to others. It inclues selflessservice or sewa to those in need within family or through national charities.
what quote shows that Hindus should give gifts without any reward?
"the giftderivedfromgoodseeksnoreturninggrace."
how does the story of the king and the cart-driver relate to dana?
the king was well-known for his genorosity but did it for his reputation, he asked his cart-driver how he was so content and he didn't want welath/fame.
what is sewa international?
a charity promoting women's rights in India.
why are cows sacred in hinduism?
lordkrishna was a cowherd, lord shiva rides on a bull, the vedas state that killingcows is forbidden, cows provide nutrition.
what are goshallas and their significance?
retirement homes for cows. The bhaktivedanta manor in hertfordshire run by the members of the Hare Krishna movement.