Self-disclosure

• What does self-disclosure lead to in relationships?

  Closer relationships
• What theory is self-disclosure part of?

  Social penetration theory
• How does self-disclosure affect trust?

  It displays trust, leading to attraction
• What are the two important aspects of self-disclosure?

  • Breadth
  • Depth
• Why might disclosing personal info on a first date be inappropriate?

  It may indicate a lack of social skills
• What do social norms dictate regarding self-disclosure?

  What and when to reveal personal info
• How does attractiveness relate to self-disclosure?

  Attractive people are sensitive to norms
• What happens if someone tells everyone personal info?

  It makes them less attractive
• What can happen if highly intimate info is disclosed?

  It may be seen as inappropriate
• What did Altman & Taylor find about self-disclosure in early relationships?

  • Inappropriate disclosure lowers attraction
  • Appropriateness of disclosure is crucial
• What did Collins & Miller conclude about intimate self-disclosure?

  It makes individuals appear more attractive
• What was the finding of Tang's research on self-disclosure?

  Americans disclose more than Chinese
• What are the strengths of the self-disclosure theory?

  • Supported by extensive research
  • Practical applications for improving communication
• What are the weaknesses of the self-disclosure theory?


  • Cultural differences limit applicability
  • Other factors influence attraction
  • Self-disclosure can worsen situations
• What does Duck argue about self-disclosure during difficult times?

  It can worsen situations