Problems in 1558

• One problem Elizabeth faced was having to choose her councillors. What decision did she make?

  • William Cecil = Secretary of State
  • Had only 20 (some used to be Mary's)
  • Chose people she knew and trusted
• Elizabeth also faced financial weakness. How much in debt was England when she took the throne?

  £300,000
• What choices did Elizabeth make to deal with the financial weakness?

  She cut back on government spending and ordered exchequers to make sure all debts were called in. Additionally, crown lands were sold off over the next 20 years.
• France posed a threat to Elizabeth. She could either stay at war or make peace. What was her decision?

  Chose peace and reached a treaty with France
• When was the treaty with France?

  April 1559
• England was also facing religious/ divisions. What decision did Elizabeth make about the country's religion?

  4 months into her reign Elizabeth called a parliamentary meeting to pass laws which would establish the new religion. She chose a protestant church.
• Marriage and succession were also a problem. What was Elizabeth's decision?

  She chose to remain single.
• IF Elizabeth had married in 1558, who were the suitors?

  Philip II of Spain or Prince Eric of Sweden
• What problems was Elizabeth unable to effectively solve?

  Claims against her legitimacy

  Creating peace and prosperity (could only pray for harvest)

  Resolving people's doubts about having a queen