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PHYSICS SCIENCE
ENERGY
biofuels
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Created by
erin
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Cards (16)
What is the definition of biofuel?
A fuel made from recently
living
organisms
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Why is the distinction of "recently living" important for biofuels?
Because fossil fuels come from organisms
millions
of years old
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What are the primary sources of biofuels?
Plants
and
algae
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How do plants and algae contribute to biofuels?
They
photosynthesize
and store the
sun's energy
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What is another potential source of biofuels besides plants and algae?
Animal waste
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Why are biofuels generally considered carbon neutral?
They absorb
CO2
while growing
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What makes biofuels a renewable resource?
They can be grown
repeatedly
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What is a benefit of biofuels regarding cost?
They are
relatively
cheap
to make
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How can biofuels be utilized with existing vehicles?
They can be mixed with
fossil fuels
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What is a significant environmental concern related to growing biofuels?
Converting
natural land can damage the environment
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What is a consequence of cutting down forests for biofuel production?
It releases
tons
of
CO2
into the atmosphere
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What energy requirements are associated with biofuels?
Harvesting
, processing, and
transporting
require energy
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How do the overall benefits of biofuels compare to initial expectations?
They are not as good as
first
thought
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When can biofuels be a good substitute for fossil fuels?
When used
properly
in appropriate contexts
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What are the pros and cons of biofuels?
Pros:
Carbon neutral
when grown
Renewable
resource
Relatively
cheap to produce
Easy to transport and mix with fossil fuels
Cons:
Requires land,
potentially
damaging the environment
Energy needed for harvesting and processing
CO2
emissions from land conversion
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What is the conclusion of the video regarding biofuels?
They
can
be
beneficial
when
used
appropriately
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