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Sociology
The relationship between sociology and social policy
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Created by
Elena O'Brien
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Cards (38)
What do Marxists argue about social policies?
They are produced by the
ruling class
.
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What does Gouldner argue about sociologists?
They operate within
domain assumptions
shaping research.
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How does sociology relate to social policy?
Sociology shapes social policy.
Social policy influences sociology.
Sociology has influenced various
social movements
.
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What is the functionalist view on social policy?
It improves society and reflects
collective
values.
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Who argues that the state should play a limited role?
Murray
(
1984
)
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What do Marxists believe about the purpose of social policies?
They maintain
ruling class
control and
inequalities
.
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How do some Marxists view 'false class consciousness' in social policies?
It gives the illusion of help while maintaining
inequalities
.
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What do radical feminists argue about social policy?
It needs a radical overhaul based on
patriarchy
.
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What is the liberal feminist perspective on social policy?
It can increase
equality
within existing structures.
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What do postmodernists argue about social policies?
They are often out of touch with
societal
changes.
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Who believes that scientists operate within paradigms?
Kuhn
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How do sociologists contribute to social policy?
Produce
data
highlighting social problems.
Examine impact of existing policies.
Interpret policies from
theoretical
perspectives.
Work with
government departments
for measurement.
Challenge
ineffective policies
with new research.
Raise awareness of
cultural sensitivities
.
Expose urgent
societal problems
needing policies.
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What do Marxists argue about research?
It should reflect
scientific objectivity
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What role do sociologists play in examining social policies?
They explore
intended
and
unintended
consequences.
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What does Gouldner argue sociologists operate within?
Domain assumptions
that shape research
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What is a common mistake students make in essays about social policies?
They often confuse
examples
of policies.
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What is the relationship between sociology and social policy?
Sociology shapes social policy
Social policy shapes sociology
Sociology influences
social movements
Aims to change society beyond theory
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What should students remember about the lack of policies in sociology?
There are
few
governing
groups representing all.
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What are the theoretical views on social policies?
Functionalists
: Positive role in improving society
New Right: Limited state role, individual responsibility
Marxists
: Policies maintain ruling class control
Feminists: Policies often benefit men
Postmodernists
: Policies out of touch with changes
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Why is it important to focus on the governing groups in sociology?
They are often unrepresentative of society.
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What do Functionalists believe about social policy?
It improves society and reflects
collective
values
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What do New Right thinkers like Murray argue about social policy?
It should place responsibility on the
individual
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How do Marxists view social policies?
As tools for
ruling class
control
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What do some Marxists argue about false class consciousness?
Policies create an
illusion
of help
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What do Radical feminists argue about social policy?
It needs a radical
overhaul
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What do Liberal feminists believe about social policies?
They can increase
equality
within existing structures
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What do Postmodernists argue about social policies?
They are often out of touch with
society
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What do sociologists provide to highlight social problems?
Empirical data
through research
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How does sociology contribute to social policy?
Produces
data
highlighting social problems
Examines impact of
existing
policies
Interprets policies from
theoretical
perspectives
Works with
government
for measurement methods
Challenges
ineffective
policies
Raises awareness of
cultural sensitivities
Exposes
urgent
societal problems
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What do sociologists examine regarding social policies?
Intended and unintended
consequences
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How do sociologists help policy developers?
By interpreting policies
theoretically
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What expertise do sociologists use with government departments?
Methodological
expertise for
measurement
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How can sociological research challenge policies?
By showing they are unnecessary or
ineffective
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What cultural aspects can sociologists make policy developers aware of?
Cultural sensitivities
previously unknown
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What urgent problems can sociology expose?
Issues like
institutional
racism
or
sexism
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What assumptions do sociologists challenge regarding government?
Assumptions made by
unrepresentative
groups
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What common mistakes do students make in essays?
Lack of proper examples
Failing to connect
theory
to practice
Ignoring
contemporary
issues
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What is an important exam tip for sociology students?
Focus on the
lack of policies
Relate to
social life
and issues
Address inequalities in society
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