Age / generational divide

• What do the younger generations represent ?

  Hope for a better Britain
• How does Eric's recognition of reality signify change?

  It shows the beginning of pretense
• What does Eric challenge his father about?

  Arthur's report and traditional values
• How is Eric described in relation to his drinking habits?

  He is a heavy drinker
• What distinction is made between breaking the law and moral duty?

  Younger generations understand the difference
• Who is Gerard and what influences his perspective?

  He was raised by a traditional family
• How does Eric's character illustrate the impact of social pressure?

  He shows how younger generations suffer
• What transformation does Sheila undergo throughout the play?

  She becomes vocal against her parents
• What does Sheila criticize about her mother's language?

  Her use of the word 'imperinent'
• What irony is present in Sheila's use of 'imperinent'?

  Sheila used it earlier herself
• How does Sheila's criticism of her father reflect her growth?

  She recognizes girls are not cheap labor
• How does Sheila's character evolve by the end of the play?

  She becomes willing to criticize her parents
• What does Sheila's rebellion against family values signify?

  Her growth into an independent woman
• What does Sheila's final stance represent?

  A mature woman willing to challenge authority
• What views does Mr. Birling represent in An Inspector Calls?

  Traditional, capitalist views prioritizing self-interest
• How does Mr. Birling’s belief in individualism reflect the older generation’s mindset?

  He focuses on individual success over others' welfare
• In what ways does Mr. Birling resist change throughout the play?

  He shows no personal growth or responsibility
• Why is Mr. Birling more concerned about avoiding scandal than reflecting on his actions?

  He prioritizes reputation over moral considerations
• How does Mr. Birling’s attitude clash with the views of Sheila and Eric?

  He is defensive, while they accept responsibility
• What does the generational conflict between Mr. Birling and his children symbolize?

  Conflict between conservative attitudes and progressive ideas
• How does Priestley use Mr. Birling to criticize the older generation’s flaws?

  Through his arrogance and lack of responsibility
• What is the significance of Mr. Birling’s dismissive attitude toward the possibility of war?

  It reflects his overconfidence and foolishness
• How does Mr. Birling’s character reflect Priestley’s message about social responsibility?

  His refusal contrasts with the Inspector’s message
• Why might the younger generation in the play offer more hope for change than the older generation?

  They are willing to reflect and change behavior