types of LTM

• What model of memory was introduced in the previous video?

  Multi-store model of memory
• How is long-term memory coded?

  It is coded semantically
• What type of memory is muscle memory classified as?

  Procedural memory
• What are the three types of long-term memory discussed?

  Semantic, procedural, and episodic
• How can we define the three types of long-term memory?

  • Semantic: Knowledge about the world
  • Procedural: Unconscious skills (muscle memory)
  • Episodic: Memories of personal events
• What distinguishes declarative memories from non-declarative memories?

  Declarative can be put into words
• How are procedural memories characterized?

  They are non-declarative and implicit
• What is the significance of timestamps in memory?

  Episodic memories are time-stamped
• How do episodic and semantic memories differ in terms of recall?

  Episodic can be recalled consciously
• What is the emotional influence on episodic memory strength?

  Emotion affects the strength of episodic memories
• Which brain region is associated with episodic memory coding?

  Prefrontal cortex
• What does the research by Vagana Kadim suggest about episodic and semantic memories?

  They are separate processes using different brain regions
• What condition does Clive Wearing suffer from?

  Retrograde amnesia
• What can Clive Wearing still recall despite his amnesia?

  Semantic memories and procedural skills
• What is a limitation of clinical case studies in memory research?

  Findings may not generalize to healthy people
• How do modern cognitive neuroscience studies contribute to memory research?

  They show distinctions using healthy samples
• What is a reason to argue against clear-cut separation of memory types?

  Episodic memories can become semantic over time
• What are the differences between declarative and non-declarative memories?

  • Declarative: Can be verbalized (episodic, semantic)
  • Non-declarative: Cannot be verbalized (procedural)
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of using case studies in memory research?

  Strengths:

  • In-depth investigation
  • Unique insights into memory processes

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Limited generalizability
  • Potential for unusual brain damage effects
• What factors influence the strength of different types of long-term memory?

  • Episodic: Emotional intensity
  • Semantic: Depth of processing
  • Procedural: Amount of practice