distributions

Cards (37)

  • What is an IQ test primarily composed of?
    A series of logic questions
  • What does an IQ score measure?
    It measures intelligence
  • What is the average IQ score?
    100
  • What does a higher IQ score indicate?
    Greater intelligence
  • How do most people's IQ scores relate to the average?
    They score close to 100
  • What shape does the distribution of IQ scores form on a graph?
    A bell shape
  • What is the term for the common distribution of data that forms a bell shape?
    Normal distribution
  • What are the characteristics of a normal distribution?
    • Symmetrical curve
    • Mean, median, and mode are equal
    • Sides do not touch the x-axis
  • What does the y-axis represent in a histogram?
    Frequency
  • What does the x-axis represent in a histogram?
    Value of the scores
  • What does the mode represent in a normal distribution?
    The most common score
  • How is the median defined in a normal distribution?
    It is the middle score
  • What does the mean represent in a normal distribution?
    The average score
  • How does the standard deviation relate to normal distribution?
    It indicates how far scores are from the mean
  • What percentage of scores falls within one standard deviation of the mean?
    68%
  • What percentage of scores falls within two standard deviations of the mean?
    95%
  • What percentage of scores falls within three standard deviations of the mean?
    99.7%
  • What does a score of 130 on an IQ test indicate?
    Top 2.5% of the population
  • How is abnormality defined in psychology regarding IQ scores?
    As statistically infrequent scores
  • What are the characteristics of skew distributions?
    • Scores shifted to one side
    • Long tail either right (positive) or left (negative)
    • Not symmetrical
  • What indicates a positive skew in a distribution?
    Long tail pointing to the right
  • What indicates a negative skew in a distribution?
    Long tail pointing to the left
  • How does a well-constructed test typically distribute scores?
    Most scores around the middle
  • What happens to the distribution if a test is too easy?
    Most scores will be high
  • What happens to the distribution if a test is too hard?
    Most scores will be low
  • How do the measures of central tendency behave in skew distributions?
    • Mode: highest point on the graph
    • Mean: pulled towards the tail
    • Median: between mode and mean
  • What is the purpose of the tutorial videos mentioned?
    To cover research methods sections
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    Students and teachers
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    Support the development of content
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    To aid in understanding research methods
  • What is the format of the videos mentioned?
    They include worked examples and exam tips
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    Cyprus.com
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    To educate and support students
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    It allows part-time teaching and content creation
  • What is the next topic mentioned for the upcoming video?
    Research methods