Hyperkalemia: Interventions

• What type of medications are used for potassium excretion?

  Diuretics
• What is calcium gluconate used for?

  It is a potassium excreting medication
• How does Kayexalate help with potassium levels?

  It holds potassium in the GI tract for excretion
• In what forms can Kayexalate be administered?

  Orally or rectally
• What is the role of insulin and glucose in potassium management?

  They help push potassium back into cells
• What is essential for monitoring in patients with potassium issues?

  Cardiac monitoring
• Why is falls prevention important in patients with potassium issues?

  Due to muscle weakness
• What are the key interventions for managing high potassium levels?

  • Administer diuretics
  • Use calcium gluconate
  • Administer Kayexalate orally or rectally
  • Administer insulin and glucose
  • Monitor cardiac activity
  • Implement falls prevention strategies