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Geography
Resource management
Resource management - water
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Global water supply
is
not evenly distributed
, with some places having a
water surplus
and others having a
water deficit.
Countries along the
Equator
generally have enough
water
due to
high
levels of
rainfall
caused by
warm
,
moist
air
rising.
Countries to the
north
of the
Equator
, at a latitude of approximately
30°
, have
physical water scarcity
due to a lack of
available water
for
everyone.
Countries to the
south
of the
Equator
, at a latitude of approximately
30°
, experience some
water scarcity
due to a shortage of
fresh water.
Countries with the
highest latitudes
, those that are
furthest away
from the
Equator
, generally have enough
rainfall
to provide plenty of
fresh water.
Exceptions to this rule exist in countries with
high population densities
or countries where
poverty
causes
economic water scarcity.