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ethics paper 1- christianity
section 1
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the trinity
one god
all
equal
have different roles
nicene creed
statement
of beliefs about God
the trinity, the father
the power and creativity of
God
and his care for the
world
and its people
protects them from evil
the trinity, the son
the love of God
understands human suffering
guidance for
Christians
on how they should live their lives
the trinity, the holy spirit
the presence of
God
in the world
God can strengthen and empower them today
the trinity, in worship
baptism
marriage
service
Jesus' last days
entered
Jerusalem
on a donkey
thursday-
last supper
, bread (
body
) + wine (
blood
)
washed
disciples'
feet
arrested- friday
put on trail
found guilty
crucifixion
tomb
resurrected
- sunday
40
days later
ascension
the afterlife
immortality
of the soul- the soul lives on after death
resurrected for
judgement day
heaven
or
hell
the afterlife, heaven
paradise
believers
done
good deeds
the afterlife, hell
torment and pain
nonbelievers
done bad
deeds
the afterlife
some see
heaven
and
hell
as states of mind
roman catholics
- hell- banned connection with God
some believe God wouldn't punish people for
eternity
others think a loving God wouldn't allow anyone to go to Hell
purgatory
undergo purification for heaven
roman catholics
- believe it's a state of existence
protestants
- reject it because it is not mentioned in the bible
the last judgement
jesus comes to earth in the
second coming
(
parousia
) and everyone who has died will be
resurrected
all humanity
judged
good- heaven
bad- hell
the last judgement
personal judgement- judged straight away, then again at the last judgement, in their
resurrected
forms-
roman catholics
others don't believe in this as they think the soul must wait for the last judgement to be judged
response to evil and suffering, biblical
humans cannot understand
God's
reasons for doing things
psalms
show that there is meant to be suffering
job
response to evil and suffering, theoretical
vale of soul making response
free will
not
God's fault
response to evil and suffering, practical
jesus
suffered and commanded his followers to help those who suffer
prayer
christian
aid
food
banks
oneness of god
there is only
one god
shown in
10 commandments
'the lord is one'
seen in the
creeds
shown in the
universe
the trinity is important because
brings humanity face to face with the
mystery of god
it helps humanity worship god
creation- genesis 1
day 1
- heaven, earth, light and dark
day 2
- sea and sky
day 3
- land, plants, seas
day 4
- sun, moon, stars
day 5
- fish and birds
day 6
- animals and humans
day 7
- rested
creation
god the father
- creator
god created the world by acting through the
holy spirit
'let there be
light'
son of god
(
jesus
)= the
word
-
'through him
all things were made
literalists
and
creationists
take the creation story of
genesis
literally
creation story- how humans were created
adam
+ eve
'god created mankind
in his own image'
humans are special
humans should behave like god by being
loving and fair
everyone should be treated with
respect
dominion
power over gods
creation
use it however they like
stewardship
god
excepts us to care for earth
creation story- literalists
literally
known as
creationists
6 days
humans-
adam
+
eve
creation story- liberal
symbolic
god= creator
open to
big bang
and
evolution
roman catholic church accepts both of the theories
creation story is important because
helps them further understand
god's
nature
god is
omnipotent
and
omni-benevolent
incarnation
god became a human being as
jesus christ
'the
word
became flesh'
gabriel told mary she would have a son
belief stated in
nicene creed
incarnation beliefs
jesus was
fully god
and
fully man
'anointed one of god'
incarnation- jesus began teaching
poor
highly valued by god
peacemakers
are blessed
importance of
kindness
performed
miracles
- healing the sick
shows he was
son of god
demonstrates
god's love
incarnation importance
god cares so much
without it, no
christianity
humans can see what god is like
brings god closer to human understanding
god began the process of salvation from
sin
salvation
needed to
christians
can go to
heaven
made possible by
jesus
jesus going up to heaven
ascension
ascension
40 days after
resurrection
to be with
god the father
christians have an advocate with god- cared for by him
shows there's a place for all humans with god
shows jesus' power
jesus
died to save
humanity
original sin
everyone is born capable of
sinning
jesus suffering
won
christians
redemption
- freed from sin
jesus
was
perfect
- without
sin
jesus brought about
reconciliation
between god and humanity- atonement
powerful- death couldn't keep a hold of him
jesus didn't have to die to pay for people's sins
god
is loving to forgive people's sins
jesus
ministry
- guidance on how to live their lives
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