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paper two
inheritance, variation and evolution
meiosis
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⋆˚࿔ esther𝜗𝜚˚⋆
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What is meiosis?
A type of
cell division
that produces
gametes
for sexual reproduction.
What are the differences between meiosis and mitosis?
Mitosis leads to
genetically
identical cells. But meiosis leads to genetically different cells.
Mitosis has 1 division. Meiosis has 2 divisions.
Mitosis divides from 1 cell to 2 cells. Meiosis divides from 1 to 4 cells.
Mitosis maintains the
chromosome
number. Meiosis halves the number of chromosomes.
Mitosis produces body cells. Meiosis produces
gametes
.
What are the similarities of mitosis and meiosis?
Both are types of
cell division
Both involve
DNA replication
What is the process of meiosis?
Starts with one
diploid
parent cell
DNA
replication
Has a
homologous
pair of replicated chromosomes
PMAT
1
PMAT
2
Ends with four
haploid
daughter cells