Pneumonia: Nursing Interventions

• What is key to preventing pneumonia?

  Prevention is key
• What immunization is important for pneumonia prevention?

  Vaccination
• Why is smoking cessation encouraged in pneumonia prevention?

  It reduces risk factors for respiratory issues
• What lifestyle changes can help prevent pneumonia?

  Hydration, diet, exercise, and rest
• What is important for maintaining good oral hygiene?

  Regular brushing and dental care
• How can aspiration pneumonia be prevented?

  Check enteral tube placement before use
• What should be done during meals to prevent aspiration pneumonia?

  Be present for meals and medications
• What should be monitored closely to prevent pneumonia?

  Subtle changes in respiratory status
• What is a key prevention method for hospital-acquired pneumonia?

  Proper hand hygiene
• What exercises are recommended to prevent pneumonia?

  Deep breathing and coughing exercises
• How often should patients be turned or repositioned to prevent pneumonia?

  Every 2 hours
• What therapy is used to treat hypoxemia in pneumonia patients?

  Oxygen therapy
• Why is hydration important for pneumonia patients?

  It loosens secretions and replenishes loss
• How much hydration is recommended per day for pneumonia patients?

  3 liters
• What type of meals are recommended for pneumonia patients?

  Small frequent meals of 1500 calories
• How often should patients be turned to mobilize secretions?

  Every 2 hours
• What is the mainstay of treatment for pneumonia?

  Antibiotics
• What is the role of bronchodilators in pneumonia treatment?

  They help open airways for better breathing
• What do mucolytics do in pneumonia treatment?

  Assist in thinning secretions to cough up
• What do expectorants do in pneumonia treatment?

  Thin secretions to help cough them up
• What medications are used for pain relief in pneumonia treatment?

  Analgesics and NSAIDs
• What properties do analgesics and NSAIDs have in pneumonia treatment?

  They provide pain relief and reduce fever