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GCSE
Maths
Turning Point
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Created by
Violet R
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Cards (23)
What is a vertex in graphing?
Turning point
of a graph
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What does the vertex indicate about a graph?
It shows where the graph changes direction
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What is the equation given in the video?
y = x² - 6x + 11
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How do you complete the square for the equation?
Rewrite as y = (x - 3)
²
+ 2
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Why is the completed square form useful?
It helps find the
vertex coordinates
easily
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What are the coordinates of the vertex for the equation?
(
3
,
2
)
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Why is 2 the lowest y-coordinate?
Because
square numbers
are
non-negative
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What is the opposite sign of -3 in the bracket?
3
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What happens when you square a number?
It becomes
positive
or zero
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How do you find the vertex from the completed square form?
Use the opposite sign of the
bracket number
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What is the process to find the vertex from the completed square form?
Identify the number in the bracket.
Take the
opposite sign
for x-coordinate.
Use the final term for
y-coordinate
.
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What is the vertex for the equation y = x² + 8x + 18?
(-4,
2
)
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What is unique about the vertex of y = -x² + 2x + 4?
It has a
maximum
point
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How do you factor out a negative from an equation?
Change the signs
of each
term
inside
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What is the vertex for the equation y = 2x² - 12x + 13?
(3, -5)
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What are the steps to complete the square for y = 2x² - 12x + 13?
Factor out the
coefficient
of x².
Complete the square inside the bracket.
Expand and simplify.
Identify the
vertex coordinates
.
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What is the final form of the equation after completing the square?
y = 2(x - 3)
²
- 5
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What does the coefficient in front of x² affect?
It affects the graph's
direction
and
width
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How does the vertex change with different coefficients?
It can change from
minimum
to
maximum
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What is the vertex for the equation y = -x² + 4x + 5?
(
2, 9
)
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What is the final vertex for y = 2(x - 3)² - 5?
(
3, -5
)
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Why is it important to understand the vertex of a quadratic function?
It helps in graphing and analyzing the function
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How can you quickly find the vertex from the completed square form?
Identify the
bracket number
and adjust signs
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